Netgear XCM8806 Chassis User Manual - Page 532
Binding Ports, Manually Binding Ports
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NETGEAR 8800 User Manual • Learning A port in the learning state does not accept ingress traffic or perform traffic forwarding, but it begins to learn MAC source addresses. The port also receives and processes STP BPDUs. This is the second transitional state after listening. From learning, the port will change to either blocking or forwarding. • Forwarding A port in the forwarding state accepts ingress traffic, learns new MAC source addresses, forwards traffic, and receives and processes STP BPDUs. • Disabled A port in the disabled state does not participate in STP; however, it will forward traffic and learn new MAC source addresses. Binding Ports The two ways to bind (add) ports to an STPD are: manually and automatically. By default, ports are manually added to an STPD. Note: The default VLAN and STPD S0 are already on the switch. Manually Binding Ports To manually bind ports, use one of the following commands: • configure stpd add vlan ports [all | ] {[dot1d | emistp | pvst-plus]} • configure vlan add ports [all | ] {tagged | untagged} stpd {[dot1d | emistp | pvst-plus]} The first command adds all ports or a list of ports within the specified VLAN to an STPD. For EMISTP and PVST+, the carrier VLAN must already exist on the same set of ports. The second command adds all ports or a list of ports to the specified VLAN and STPD at the same time. If the ports are added to the VLAN but not to the STPD, the ports remain in the VLAN. For EMISTP and PVST+, if the specified VLAN is not the carrier VLAN and the specified ports are not bound to the carrier VLAN, the system displays an error message. If you configure MSTP on your switch, MSTP does not need carrier VLANs. Note: The carrier VLAN's ID must be identical to the ID of the STP domain. 532 | Chapter 18. STP
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