Dell PowerEdge R830 Integrated Remote Access Controller 8 Version 2.70.70.70 U - Page 194

Considerations before creating virtual disks, Creating virtual disks using web interface

Page 194 highlights

NOTE: If you create a virtual disk in Add to Pending Operation mode and a job is not created, and then if you delete the Virtual disk, then the create pending operation for the virtual disk is cleared. Considerations before creating virtual disks Before creating virtual disks, consider the following: • Virtual disk names not stored on controller-The names of the virtual disks that you create are not stored on the controller. This means that if you reboot using a different operating system, the new operating system may rename the virtual disk using its own naming conventions. • Disk grouping is a logical grouping of disks attached to a RAID controller on which one or more virtual disks are created, such that all virtual disks in the disk group use all of the physical disks in the disk group. The current implementation supports the blocking of mixed disk groups during the creation of logical devices. • Physical disks are bound to disk groups. Therefore, there is no RAID level mixing on one disk group. • There are limitations on the number of physical disks that can be included in the virtual disk. These limitations depend on the controller. When creating a virtual disk, controllers support a certain number of stripes and spans (methods for combining the storage on physical disks). Because the number of total stripes and spans is limited, the number of physical disks that can be used is also limited. The limitations on stripes and spans affect the RAID levels as follows: • Maximum number of spans affects RAID 10, RAID 50, and RAID 60. • Maximum number of stripes affects RAID 0, RAID 5, RAID 50, RAID 6, and RAID 60. • Number of physical disks in a mirror is always 2. This affects RAID 1 and RAID 10. • Cannot create virtual disks on PCIe SSDs. Creating virtual disks using web interface To create virtual disk: 1. In the iDRAC Web interface, go to Overview > Storage > Virtual Disks > Create. The Create Virtual Disk page is displayed. 2. In the Settings section, do the following: a) Enter the name for the virtual disk. b) From the Controller drop-down menu, select the controller for which you want to create the virtual disk. c) From the Layout drop-down menu, select the RAID level for the Virtual Disk. Only those RAID levels supported by the controller appear in the drop-down menu and it is based on the RAID levels are available based on the total number of physical disks available. d) Select the Media Type, Stripe Size, Read Policy, Write Policy, Disk Cache Policy, T10 PI Capability. Only those values supported by the controller appear in the drop-down menus for these properties. e) In the Capacity field, enter the size of the virtual disk. The maximum size is displayed and then updated as disks are selected. f) The Span Count field is displayed based on the selected physical disks (step 3). You cannot set this value. It is automatically calculated after selecting disks for multi-raid level. If you have selected RAID 10 and if the controller supports uneven RAID 10, then the span count value is not displayed. The controller automatically sets the appropriate value. 3. In the Select Physical Disks section, select the number of physical disks. For more information about the fields, see the iDRAC Online Help 4. From the Apply Operation Mode drop-down menu, select when you want to apply the settings. 5. Click Create Virtual Disk. Based on the selected Apply Operation Mode, the settings are applied. Creating virtual disks using RACADM Use the racadm storage createvd command. For more information, see the iDRAC RACADM Command Line Reference Guide available at dell.com/idracmanuals. NOTE: Disk slicing or configuring partial VDs is not supported using RACADM on the drives managed by S130 controller. Editing virtual disk cache policies You can change the read, write, or disk cache policy of a virtual disk. 194 Managing storage devices

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • 11
  • 12
  • 13
  • 14
  • 15
  • 16
  • 17
  • 18
  • 19
  • 20
  • 21
  • 22
  • 23
  • 24
  • 25
  • 26
  • 27
  • 28
  • 29
  • 30
  • 31
  • 32
  • 33
  • 34
  • 35
  • 36
  • 37
  • 38
  • 39
  • 40
  • 41
  • 42
  • 43
  • 44
  • 45
  • 46
  • 47
  • 48
  • 49
  • 50
  • 51
  • 52
  • 53
  • 54
  • 55
  • 56
  • 57
  • 58
  • 59
  • 60
  • 61
  • 62
  • 63
  • 64
  • 65
  • 66
  • 67
  • 68
  • 69
  • 70
  • 71
  • 72
  • 73
  • 74
  • 75
  • 76
  • 77
  • 78
  • 79
  • 80
  • 81
  • 82
  • 83
  • 84
  • 85
  • 86
  • 87
  • 88
  • 89
  • 90
  • 91
  • 92
  • 93
  • 94
  • 95
  • 96
  • 97
  • 98
  • 99
  • 100
  • 101
  • 102
  • 103
  • 104
  • 105
  • 106
  • 107
  • 108
  • 109
  • 110
  • 111
  • 112
  • 113
  • 114
  • 115
  • 116
  • 117
  • 118
  • 119
  • 120
  • 121
  • 122
  • 123
  • 124
  • 125
  • 126
  • 127
  • 128
  • 129
  • 130
  • 131
  • 132
  • 133
  • 134
  • 135
  • 136
  • 137
  • 138
  • 139
  • 140
  • 141
  • 142
  • 143
  • 144
  • 145
  • 146
  • 147
  • 148
  • 149
  • 150
  • 151
  • 152
  • 153
  • 154
  • 155
  • 156
  • 157
  • 158
  • 159
  • 160
  • 161
  • 162
  • 163
  • 164
  • 165
  • 166
  • 167
  • 168
  • 169
  • 170
  • 171
  • 172
  • 173
  • 174
  • 175
  • 176
  • 177
  • 178
  • 179
  • 180
  • 181
  • 182
  • 183
  • 184
  • 185
  • 186
  • 187
  • 188
  • 189
  • 190
  • 191
  • 192
  • 193
  • 194
  • 195
  • 196
  • 197
  • 198
  • 199
  • 200
  • 201
  • 202
  • 203
  • 204
  • 205
  • 206
  • 207
  • 208
  • 209
  • 210
  • 211
  • 212
  • 213
  • 214
  • 215
  • 216
  • 217
  • 218
  • 219
  • 220
  • 221
  • 222
  • 223
  • 224
  • 225
  • 226
  • 227
  • 228
  • 229
  • 230
  • 231
  • 232
  • 233
  • 234
  • 235
  • 236
  • 237
  • 238
  • 239
  • 240
  • 241
  • 242
  • 243
  • 244
  • 245
  • 246
  • 247
  • 248
  • 249
  • 250
  • 251
  • 252
  • 253
  • 254
  • 255
  • 256
  • 257
  • 258
  • 259
  • 260
  • 261
  • 262
  • 263
  • 264
  • 265
  • 266
  • 267
  • 268
  • 269
  • 270
  • 271
  • 272
  • 273
  • 274
  • 275
  • 276
  • 277
  • 278
  • 279
  • 280
  • 281
  • 282
  • 283
  • 284
  • 285
  • 286
  • 287
  • 288
  • 289
  • 290
  • 291
  • 292
  • 293
  • 294
  • 295
  • 296
  • 297
  • 298

NOTE:
If you create a virtual disk in Add to Pending Operation mode and a job is not created, and then if you delete the
Virtual disk, then the create pending operation for the virtual disk is cleared.
Considerations before creating virtual disks
Before creating virtual disks, consider the following:
Virtual disk names not stored on controller—The names of the virtual disks that you create are not stored on the controller. This
means that if you reboot using a different operating system, the new operating system may rename the virtual disk using its own
naming conventions.
Disk grouping is a logical grouping of disks attached to a RAID controller on which one or more virtual disks are created, such that all
virtual disks in the disk group use all of the physical disks in the disk group. The current implementation supports the blocking of mixed
disk groups during the creation of logical devices.
Physical disks are bound to disk groups. Therefore, there is no RAID level mixing on one disk group.
There are limitations on the number of physical disks that can be included in the virtual disk. These limitations depend on the controller.
When creating a virtual disk, controllers support a certain number of stripes and spans (methods for combining the storage on physical
disks). Because the number of total stripes and spans is limited, the number of physical disks that can be used is also limited. The
limitations on stripes and spans affect the RAID levels as follows:
Maximum number of spans affects RAID 10, RAID 50, and RAID 60.
Maximum number of stripes affects RAID 0, RAID 5, RAID 50, RAID 6, and RAID 60.
Number of physical disks in a mirror is always 2. This affects RAID 1 and RAID 10.
Cannot create virtual disks on PCIe SSDs.
Creating virtual disks using web interface
To create virtual disk:
1.
In the iDRAC Web interface, go to
Overview
>
Storage
>
Virtual Disks
>
Create
.
The
Create Virtual Disk
page is displayed.
2.
In the
Settings
section, do the following:
a)
Enter the name for the virtual disk.
b)
From the
Controller
drop-down menu, select the controller for which you want to create the virtual disk.
c)
From the
Layout
drop-down menu, select the RAID level for the Virtual Disk.
Only those RAID levels supported by the controller appear in the drop-down menu and it is based on the RAID levels are available
based on the total number of physical disks available.
d)
Select the
Media Type
,
Stripe Size
,
Read Policy
,
Write Policy
,
Disk Cache Policy
,
T10 PI Capability
.
Only those values supported by the controller appear in the drop-down menus for these properties.
e)
In the
Capacity
field, enter the size of the virtual disk.
The maximum size is displayed and then updated as disks are selected.
f)
The
Span Count
field is displayed based on the selected physical disks (step 3). You cannot set this value. It is automatically
calculated after selecting disks for multi-raid level. If you have selected RAID 10 and if the controller supports uneven RAID 10, then
the span count value is not displayed. The controller automatically sets the appropriate value.
3.
In the
Select Physical Disks
section, select the number of physical disks.
For more information about the fields, see the
iDRAC Online Help
4.
From the
Apply Operation Mode
drop-down menu, select when you want to apply the settings.
5.
Click
Create Virtual Disk
.
Based on the selected
Apply Operation Mode
, the settings are applied.
Creating virtual disks using RACADM
Use the
racadm storage createvd
command.
For more information, see the
iDRAC RACADM Command Line Reference Guide
available at
dell.com/idracmanuals
.
NOTE:
Disk slicing or configuring partial VDs is not supported using RACADM on the drives managed by S130 controller.
Editing virtual disk cache policies
You can change the read, write, or disk cache policy of a virtual disk.
194
Managing storage devices