Dell C1048P Port Extender Networking Configuration Guide for the C9000 Series - Page 1063

Configuring Route Leaking without Filtering Criteria, Con VRF-red.

Page 1063 highlights

Even though the Target VRF-B has specified filtering options to match BGP, the BGP route is not leaked as that route is not active in the Source VRF. • The export-target and import-target support only the match protocol and match prefix-list options. Other options that are configured in the route-maps are ignored. • You can expose a unique set of routes from the Source VRF for Leaking to other VRFs. For example, in VRF-red there is no option for exporting one set of routes (for example, OSPF) to VRF- blue and another set of routes (for example, BGP routes) to some other VRF. Similarly, when two VRFs leak or export routes, there is no option to discretely filter leaked routes from each source VRF. Meaning, you cannot import one set of routes from VRF-red and another set of routes from VRF-blue. Configuring Route Leaking without Filtering Criteria You can use the ip route-export tag command to export all the IPv4 routes corresponding to a source VRF. For leaking IPv6 routes, use the ipv6 route-export tag command. This action exposes source VRF's routes (IPv4 or IPv6 depending on the command that you use) to various other VRFs. The destinations or target VRFs then import these IPv4 or IPv6 routes using the ip route-import tag or the ipv6 route-import tag command respectively. NOTE: In Dell Networking OS, you can configure at most one route-export per VRF as only one set of routes can be exposed for leaking. However, you can configure multiple route-import targets because a VRF can accept routes from multiple VRFs. After the target VRF learns routes that are leaked by the source VRF, the source VRF in turn can leak the export target corresponding to the destination VRFs that have imported its routes. The source VRF learns the export target corresponding to the destinations VRF using the ip route-import tag or ipv6 route-import tag command. This mechanism enables reverse communication between destination VRF and the source VRF. If the target VRF contains the same prefix (either sourced or Leaked route from some other VRF), then the Leak for that particular prefix will fail and an error-log will be thrown. Manual intervention is required to clear the unneeded prefixes. The source route will take priority over the leaked route and the leaked route is deleted. Consider a scenario where you have created four VRF tables VRF-red, VRF-blue, VRF-Green, and VRFshared. The VRF-shared table belongs to a particular service that should be made available only to VRFRed and VRF-Blue but not VRF-Green. For this purpose, routes corresponding VRF-Shared routes are leaked to only VRF-Red and VRF-Blue. And for reply, routes corresponding to VRF-Red and VRF-Blue are leaked to VRF-Shared. For leaking the routes from VRF-Shared to VRF-Red and VRF-Blue, you can configure route-export tag on VRF-shared (source VRF, who is exporting the routes); the same route-export tag value should be configured on VRF-Red and VRF-blue as route-import tag (target VRF, that is importing the routes). For a reply communication, VRF-red and VRF-blue are configured with two different route-export tags, one for each, and those two values are configured as route-import tags on VRF-shared. To configure route leaking, perform the following steps: 1. Configure VRF-shared using the following command:ip vrf vrf-sharedip vrf forwarding vrf-sharedip address x.x.x.x 255.x.x.x A non-default VRF named VRF-Shared is created and the interface 1/4 is assigned to this VRF. 2. Configure the export target in the source VRF:.ip route-export 1:1 3. Configure VRF-red.ip vrf vrf-red ip vrf forwarding VRF-red ip address x.x.x.x 255.x.x.x A non-default VRF named VRF-red is created and the interface 1/11 is assigned to this VRF. Virtual Routing and Forwarding (VRF) 1063

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Even though the Target VRF-B has specified filtering options to match BGP, the BGP route is not
leaked as that route is not active in the Source VRF.
The export-target and import-target support only the match protocol and match prefix-list options.
Other options that are configured in the route-maps are ignored.
You can expose a unique set of routes from the Source VRF for Leaking to other VRFs. For example, in
VRF-red there is no option for exporting one set of routes (for example, OSPF) to VRF- blue and
another set of routes (for example, BGP routes) to some other VRF. Similarly, when two VRFs leak or
export routes, there is no option to discretely filter leaked routes from each source VRF. Meaning, you
cannot import one set of routes from VRF-red and another set of routes from VRF-blue.
Configuring Route Leaking without Filtering Criteria
You can use the
ip route-export tag
command to export all the IPv4 routes corresponding to a
source VRF. For leaking IPv6 routes, use the
ipv6 route-export tag
command. This action exposes
source VRF's routes (IPv4 or IPv6 depending on the command that you use) to various other VRFs. The
destinations or target VRFs then import these IPv4 or IPv6 routes using the
ip route-import tag
or
the
ipv6 route-import tag
command respectively.
NOTE:
In Dell Networking OS, you can configure at most one route-export per VRF as only one set
of routes can be exposed for leaking. However, you can configure multiple route-import targets
because a VRF can accept routes from multiple VRFs.
After the target VRF learns routes that are leaked by the source VRF, the source VRF in turn can leak the
export target corresponding to the destination VRFs that have imported its routes. The source VRF learns
the export target corresponding to the destinations VRF using the
ip route-import tag
or
ipv6
route-import tag
command. This mechanism enables reverse communication between destination
VRF and the source VRF.
If the target VRF contains the same prefix (either sourced or Leaked route from some other VRF), then the
Leak for that particular prefix will fail and an error-log will be thrown. Manual intervention is required to
clear the unneeded prefixes. The source route will take priority over the leaked route and the leaked
route is deleted.
Consider a scenario where you have created four VRF tables VRF-red, VRF-blue, VRF-Green, and VRF-
shared. The VRF-shared table belongs to a particular service that should be made available only to VRF-
Red and VRF-Blue but not VRF-Green. For this purpose, routes corresponding VRF-Shared routes are
leaked to only VRF-Red and VRF-Blue. And for reply, routes corresponding to VRF-Red and VRF-Blue are
leaked to VRF-Shared.
For leaking the routes from VRF-Shared to VRF-Red and VRF-Blue, you can configure route-export tag
on VRF-shared (source VRF, who is exporting the routes); the same route-export tag value should be
configured on VRF-Red and VRF-blue as route-import tag (target VRF, that is importing the routes). For a
reply communication, VRF-red and VRF-blue are configured with two different route-export tags, one for
each, and those two values are configured as route-import tags on VRF-shared.
To configure route leaking, perform the following steps:
1.
Configure VRF-shared using the following command:
ip vrf vrf-sharedip vrf forwarding
vrf-sharedip address x.x.x.x 255.x.x.x
A non-default VRF named VRF-Shared is created and the interface 1/4 is assigned to this VRF.
2.
Configure the export target in the source VRF:.
ip route-export 1:1
3.
Configure VRF-red.
ip vrf vrf-red ip vrf forwarding VRF-red ip address x.x.x.x
255.x.x.x
A non-default VRF named VRF-red is created and the interface 1/11 is assigned to this VRF.
Virtual Routing and Forwarding (VRF)
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