Symantec 10490452 Administration Guide - Page 241

IP Internet Protocol, FTP File Transfer

Page 241 highlights

Glossary 241 FTP (File Transfer Protocol) The simplest way to exchange files between computers on the Internet. Like the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), which transfers displayable Web pages and related files, and the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP), which transfers email, FTP is an application protocol that uses the Internet's TCP/IP protocols. gateway A network point that acts as an entrance to another network. A gateway can also be any computer or service that passes packets from one network to another network during their trip across the Internet. Group Policy In Symantec Mail Security for SMTP, a set of filter policies that apply to a specified group of users. Users can be specified by email address or domain. See also filter policy. heuristic Filters that pro-actively target patterns common in spam and viruses. host 1. In a network environment, a computer that provides data and services to other computers. Services might include peripheral devices, such as printers, data storage, email, or Web access. 2. In a remote control environment, a computer to which remote users connect to access or exchange data. HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) A standard set of commands used to structure documents and format text so that it can be used on the Web. HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) The set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic images, sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the World Wide Web. Similar to the TCP/IP suite of protocols (the basis for information exchange on the Internet), HTTP is an application protocol. HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) A variation of HTTP that is enhanced by a security mechanism, which is usually Secure Sockets Layer (SSL). IP (Internet Protocol) The method or protocol by which data is sent from one computer to another on the Internet. Each computer (known as a host) on the Internet has at least one address that uniquely identifies it to all other computers on the Internet. IP address A unique number that identifies a workstation on a TCP/IP network and specifies routing information. Each workstation on a network must be assigned a unique IP address, which consists of the network ID, plus a unique host ID assigned by the network administrator. This address is usually represented in dot-decimal notation, with the decimal values separated by a period (for example, 123.45.6.24). language identification In Symantec Mail Security for SMTP, a feature that allows you to block or allow messages written in a specified language. For example, you can choose to only allow English and Spanish messages, or block messages in English and Spanish and allow messages in all other languages. Administrators can set language identification for groups of users, or allow users to specify their own settings. See also Symantec Outlook Spam Plug-in. LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) A software protocol that enables anyone to locate organizations, individuals, and other resources such as files and devices in a network, whether on the Internet or on a corporate intranet. LDAP is a lightweight (smaller amount of code) version of Directory Access Protocol (DAP), which is part of X.500, a standard for directory services in a network.

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241
Glossary
FTP (File Transfer
Protocol)
The simplest way to exchange files between computers on the Internet. Like the Hypertext
Transfer Protocol (HTTP), which transfers displayable Web pages and related files, and the
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP), which transfers email, FTP is an application
protocol that uses the Internet's TCP/IP protocols.
gateway
A network point that acts as an entrance to another network. A gateway can also be any
computer or service that passes packets from one network to another network during
their trip across the Internet.
Group Policy
In Symantec Mail Security for SMTP, a set of filter policies that apply to a specified group
of users. Users can be specified by email address or domain. See also filter policy.
heuristic
Filters that pro-actively target patterns common in spam and viruses.
host
1. In a network environment, a computer that provides data and services to other
computers. Services might include peripheral devices, such as printers, data storage,
email, or Web access. 2. In a remote control environment, a computer to which remote
users connect to access or exchange data.
HTML (Hypertext
Markup Language)
A standard set of commands used to structure documents and format text so that it can be
used on the Web.
HTTP (Hypertext
Transfer Protocol)
The set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic images, sound, video, and other
multimedia files) on the World Wide Web. Similar to the TCP/IP suite of protocols (the
basis for information exchange on the Internet), HTTP is an application protocol.
HTTPS (Hypertext
Transfer Protocol
Secure)
A variation of HTTP that is enhanced by a security mechanism, which is usually Secure
Sockets Layer (SSL).
IP (Internet Protocol)
The method or protocol by which data is sent from one computer to another on the
Internet. Each computer (known as a host) on the Internet has at least one address that
uniquely identifies it to all other computers on the Internet.
IP address
A unique number that identifies a workstation on a TCP/IP network and specifies routing
information. Each workstation on a network must be assigned a unique IP address, which
consists of the network ID, plus a unique host ID assigned by the network administrator.
This address is usually represented in dot-decimal notation, with the decimal values
separated by a period (for example, 123.45.6.24).
language identification
In Symantec Mail Security for SMTP, a feature that allows you to block or allow messages
written in a specified language. For example, you can choose to only allow English and
Spanish messages, or block messages in English and Spanish and allow messages in all
other languages. Administrators can set language identification for groups of users, or
allow users to specify their own settings. See also Symantec Outlook Spam Plug-in.
LDAP (Lightweight
Directory Access
Protocol)
A software protocol that enables anyone to locate organizations, individuals, and other
resources such as files and devices in a network, whether on the Internet or on a corporate
intranet. LDAP is a lightweight (smaller amount of code) version of Directory Access
Protocol (DAP), which is part of X.500, a standard for directory services in a network.