Dell PowerEdge 4300 Dell PowerEdge 4300 Systems User's Guide - Page 150
block, block size, parameter, system.ini - motherboard
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Acronym for Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology. A technology that allows hard-disk drives to report errors and failures to the system BIOS, which then displays an error message on the screen. To take advantage of this technology, you must have a SMART-compliant hard-disk drive and the proper support in the system BIOS. Sync negotiation is a SCSI feature that allows the host adapter and its attached SCSI devices to transfer data in synchronous mode. Synchronous data transfer is faster than asynchronous data transfer. The rules that dictate how you must type a command or instruction so that the computer will understand it. Abbreviation for system management bus. Abbreviation for symmetric multiprocessing. Abbreviation for Simple Network Management Protocol. In composite drivers with two or more physical drives, the drive array subsystem uses a method of data storage called striping. With this method, data is divided into a series of pieces called blocks and each data block is stored on a different physical drive. When each drive contains a block of data, the process starts over with the first physical drive. When the size of the data block is carefully selected, the chance that the information needed can be read from or written to multiple physical drives at once is increased, greatly increasing the performance of the composite drive. See also block, block size, and RAID. Abbreviation for static random-access memory. Because SRAM chips do not require continual refreshing, they are substantially faster than DRAM chips. SRAM is used mostly for external cache memory. As the main circuit board, the system board usually contains most of your computer's integral components, such as the following: Microprocessor RAM Expansion-card connectors Controllers for standard peripheral devices such as the keyboard Various ROM chips Frequently used synonyms for system board are motherboard and logic board. System diskette is a synonym for bootable diskette. System memory is a synonym for RAM. System Setup program options allow you to configure your computer's hardware. Some options in the System Setup program require that you reboot the computer to effect a hardwareconfiguration change. Because the System Setup program is stored in NVRAM, any options that you set remain in effect until you change them again. Abbreviation for super video graphics array. See also VGA. See parameter. When you start Windows, it consults the system.ini file to determine a variety of options for the Windows operating environment. Among other things, the system.ini file records which video, mouse, 14 Dell PowerEdge 4300 Systems User's Guide