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Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol configuration, VRRP Virtual Router configuration

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Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol configuration Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) support on the GbE2c Ethernet Blade switch provides redundancy between routers in a LAN. This is accomplished by configuring the same virtual router IP address and ID number on each participating VRRP-capable routing device. One of the virtual routers is then elected as the master, based on a number of priority criteria, and assumes control of the shared virtual router IP address. If the master fails, one of the backup virtual routers will assume routing authority and take control of the virtual router IP address. By default, VRRP is disabled. For more information on VRRP, see the "High Availability" chapter in the HP c-Class GbE2c Ethernet Blade Switch Application Guide. NOTE: VRRP commands are available only on the GbE2c Layer 2/3 Ethernet Blade Switch. The following table describes the basic VRRP Configuration commands. The following sections provide more detailed information and commands. Table 145 VRRP Configuration commands Command router vrrp enable no enable show ip vrrp Description Enter VRRP configuration mode. Command mode: Router VRRP Globally enables VRRP on this switch. Command mode: Router VRRP Globally disables VRRP on this switch. Command mode: Router VRRP Displays the current VRRP parameters. Command mode: All except User EXEC VRRP Virtual Router configuration Virtual Router commands are used for configuring up to 255 virtual routers for this switch. A virtual router is defined by its virtual router ID and an IP address. On each VRRP-capable routing device participating in redundancy for this virtual router, a virtual router will be configured to share the same virtual router ID and IP address. Virtual routers are disabled by default. NOTE: VRRP commands are available only on the GbE2c Layer 2/3 Ethernet Blade Switch. The following table describes the Virtual Router Configuration commands. Table 146 Virtual Router Configuration commands Command virtual-router virtual-router-id [no] virtual-router address Description Defines the virtual router ID. This is used in conjunction with addr (below) to define a virtual router on this switch. To create a pool of VRRP-enabled routing devices which can provide redundancy to each other, each participating VRRP device must be configured with the same virtual router: one that shares the same virtual router ID and address combination. The vrid for standard virtual routers (where the virtual router IP address is not the same as any virtual server) can be any integer between 1 and 255. The default value is 1. All virtual router ID values must be unique within the VLAN to which the virtual router's IP interface belongs. Command mode: Router VRRP Defines the IP address for this virtual router using dotted decimal notation. This is used in conjunction with the vrid (above) to configure the same virtual router on each participating VRRP device. The default address is 0.0.0.0 Command mode: Router VRRP Configuration Commands 126

Section	Page
HP GbE2c Ethernet Blade Switch for c-Class BladeSystem ISCLI Reference Guide	1
Notice	2
Contents	3
ISCLI Reference	8
Introduction	8
Additional references	8
Connecting to the switch	8
Establishing a console connection	8
Setting an IP address	9
Establishing a Telnet connection	9
Establishing an SSH connection	9
Accessing the switch	10
Idle timeout	11
Typographical conventions	11
ISCLI basics	13
Introduction	13
Accessing the ISCLI	13
ISCLI Command Modes	13
Global commands	14
Command line interface shortcuts	15
Command abbreviation	15
Tab completion	15
Information Commands	16
Introduction	16
System Information commands	17
SNMPv3 Information commands	17
SNMPv3 USM User Table information	18
SNMPv3 View Table information	18
SNMPv3 Access Table information	19
SNMPv3 Group Table information	20
SNMPv3 Community Table information	20
SNMPv3 Target Address Table information	21
SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table information	21
SNMPv3 Notify Table information	22
SNMPv3 dump	23
System information	24
Show recent syslog messages	25
System user information	25
Layer 2 information	26
FDB information commands	27
Show all FDB information	28
Clearing entries from the forwarding database	28
Link Aggregation Control Protocol information	28
LACP dump	29
802.1x information	30
Spanning Tree information	31
Rapid Spanning Tree and Multiple Spanning Tree information	33
Common Internal Spanning Tree information	35
Trunk group information	36
VLAN information	37
Layer 3 information	38
Route information	38
Show all IP Route information	39
ARP information	40
Show all ARP entry information	40
ARP address list information	41
OSPF information	41
OSPF general information	42
OSPF interface information	42
OSPF Database information	43
OSPF route codes information	44
Routing Information Protocol	44
RIP Routes information	44
RIP user configuration	45
IP information	45
IGMP multicast group information	45
IGMP multicast router port information	46
VRRP information	46
802.1p information	47
ACL information	48
RMON Information	48
RMON history information	48
RMON alarm information	49
RMON event information	50
Link status information	51
Port information	52
Logical Port to GEA Port mapping	53
Uplink Failure Detection information	53
Information dump	54
Statistics commands	55
Introduction	55
Port Statistics	55
802.1x statistics	56
Bridging statistics	58
Ethernet statistics	58
Interface statistics	60
Internet Protocol (IP) statistics	61
Link statistics	62
Layer 2 statistics	62
FDB statistics	62
LACP statistics	63
Layer 3 statistics	63
IP statistics	64
Route statistics	65
ARP statistics	65
DNS statistics	65
ICMP statistics	66
TCP statistics	67
UDP statistics	68
IGMP Multicast Group statistics	68
OSPF statistics	69
OSPF global statistics	70
VRRP statistics	72
RIP statistics	73
GEA Layer 3 statistics	73
GEA Layer 3 statistics	74
Management Processor statistics	74
Packet statistics	74
TCP statistics	75
UDP statistics	75
CPU statistics	76
ACL statistics	76
SNMP statistics	76
NTP statistics	79
Uplink Failure Detection statistics	79
Statistics dump	80
Configuration Commands	81
Introduction	81
Viewing and saving changes	81
Saving the configuration	81
System configuration	81
System host log configuration	82
Secure Shell Server configuration	83
RADIUS server configuration	84
TACACS+ server configuration	85
NTP server configuration	86
System SNMP configuration	87
SNMPv3 configuration	88
User Security Model configuration	89
SNMPv3 View configuration	90
View-based Access Control Model configuration	90
SNMPv3 Group configuration	91
SNMPv3 Community Table configuration	91
SNMPv3 Target Address Table configuration	92
SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table configuration	92
SNMPv3 Notify Table configuration	93
System Access configuration	93
Management Networks configuration	94
User Access Control configuration	94
User ID configuration	95
HTTPS Access configuration	95
Port configuration	96
Temporarily disabling a port	97
Port link configuration	97
ACL Port configuration	98
Layer 2 configuration	98
802.1x configuration	98
802.1x Global configuration	99
802.1x Port configuration	100
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol / Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol configuration	101
Common Internal Spanning Tree configuration	102
CIST bridge configuration	102
CIST port configuration	103
Spanning Tree configuration	104
Bridge Spanning Tree configuration	104
Spanning Tree port configuration	105
Forwarding Database configuration	106
Static FDB configuration	107
Trunk configuration	107
Layer 2 IP Trunk Hash configuration	108
Link Aggregation Control Protocol configuration	108
LACP Port configuration	109
VLAN configuration	109
Layer 3 configuration	110
IP interface configuration	110
Default Gateway configuration	111
IP Static Route configuration	112
Address Resolution Protocol configuration	112
IP Forwarding configuration	112
Network Filter configuration	113
Route Map configuration	113
IP Access List configuration	114
Autonomous System Path configuration	115
Routing Information Protocol configuration	115
RIP Interface configuration	115
RIP Route Redistribution configuration	117
Open Shortest Path First configuration	117
OSFP Area Index configuration	118
OSPF Summary Range configuration	119
OSPF Interface configuration	119
OSPF Virtual Link configuration	120
OSPF Host Entry configuration	121
OSPF Route Redistribution configuration	121
OSPF MD5 Key configuration	122
IGMP configuration	122
IGMP snooping configuration	122
IGMP static multicast router configuration	123
IGMP filtering configuration	124
IGMP filter definition	124
IGMP filtering port configuration	124
Domain Name System configuration	125
Bootstrap Protocol Relay configuration	125
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol configuration	126
VRRP Virtual Router configuration	126
VRRP Virtual Router Priority Tracking configuration	127
VRRP Virtual Router Group configuration	128
VRRP Virtual Router Group Priority Tracking configuration	129
VRRP Interface configuration	130
VRRP Tracking configuration	130
Quality of Service configuration	131
QoS 802.1p configuration	131
Access Control configuration	131
Access Control List configuration	131
ACL Ethernet Filter configuration	132
ACL IP Version 4 Filter configuration	132
ACL TCP/UDP Filter configuration	133
ACL Packet Format configuration	133
ACL Metering configuration	134
ACL Re-mark configuration	134
ACL Re-mark In-Profile configuration	134
Re-Mark Update User Priority configuration	135
ACL Re-mark Out-of-Profile configuration	135
ACL Group configuration	135
Remote Monitoring configuration	136
RMON history configuration	136
RMON event configuration	136
RMON alarm configuration	137
Port mirroring	138
Port-based port mirroring	138
Uplink Failure Detection configuration	139
Failure Detection Pair configuration	139
Link to Monitor configuration	139
Link to Disable configuration	140
Configuration Dump	140
Saving the active switch configuration	140
Restoring the active switch configuration	140
Operations Commands	141
Introduction	141
Operations-level port options	141
Operations-level port 802.1x options	141
Operations-level VRRP options	142
Boot Options	143
Introduction	143
Updating the switch software image	143
Downloading new software to the switch	143
Selecting a software image to run	144
Uploading a software image from the switch	144
Selecting a configuration block	145
Resetting the switch	146
Accessing the AOS CLI	146
Maintenance Commands	147
Introduction	147
System maintenance	147
Forwarding Database maintenance	147
Debugging options	148
ARP cache maintenance	148
IGMP Snooping maintenance	149
IGMP Mrouter maintenance	149
Uuencode flash dump	149
FTP/TFTP system dump put	150
Clearing dump information	150
Panic command	150
Unscheduled system dumps	151

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Configuration Commands 126

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol configuration

Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) support on the GbE2c Ethernet Blade switch provides redundancy between

routers in a LAN. This is accomplished by configuring the same virtual router IP address and ID number on each

participating VRRP-capable routing device. One of the virtual routers is then elected as the master, based on a

number of priority criteria, and assumes control of the shared virtual router IP address. If the master fails, one of the

backup virtual routers will assume routing authority and take control of the virtual router IP address.

By default, VRRP is disabled. For more information on VRRP, see the “High Availability” chapter in the

HP c-Class

GbE2c Ethernet Blade Switch Application Guide

NOTE:

VRRP commands are available only on the GbE2c Layer 2/3 Ethernet Blade Switch.

The following table describes the basic VRRP Configuration commands. The following sections provide more detailed

information and commands.

Table 145

VRRP Configuration commands

Command

Description

router vrrp

Enter VRRP configuration mode.

Command mode:

Router VRRP

enable

Globally enables VRRP on this switch.

Command mode:

Router VRRP

no enable

Globally disables VRRP on this switch.

Command mode:

Router VRRP

show ip vrrp

Displays the current VRRP parameters.

Command mode:

All except User EXEC

VRRP Virtual Router configuration

Virtual Router commands are used for configuring up to 255 virtual routers for this switch. A virtual router is defined

by its virtual router ID and an IP address. On each VRRP-capable routing device participating in redundancy for this

virtual router, a virtual router will be configured to share the same virtual router ID and IP address.

Virtual routers are disabled by default.

NOTE:

VRRP commands are available only on the GbE2c Layer 2/3 Ethernet Blade Switch.

The following table describes the Virtual Router Configuration commands.

Table 146

Virtual Router Configuration commands

Command

Description

virtual-router <

1-255

virtual-router-id <

1-255

Defines the virtual router ID. This is used in conjunction with

addr

(below) to

define a virtual router on this switch. To create a pool of VRRP-enabled routing

devices which can provide redundancy to each other, each participating VRRP

device must be configured with the same virtual router: one that shares the

same

virtual router ID

and

address

combination.

The

vrid

for standard virtual routers (where the virtual router IP address is not

the same as any virtual server) can be any integer between 1 and 255. The

default value is 1.

All

virtual router ID

values must be unique within the VLAN to which

the virtual router’s IP interface belongs.

Command mode:

Router VRRP

[no] virtual-router <

1-255

address <

IP address

Defines the IP address for this virtual router using dotted decimal notation. This

is used in conjunction with the

vrid

(above) to configure the same virtual

router on each participating VRRP device. The default address is 0.0.0.0

Command mode:

Router VRRP