ZyXEL ZyWALL ATP700 User Guide - Page 612

Chapter 29 IDP Network Intrusions Network-based intrusions have the goal of bringing down a network or networks by attacking computer(s), switch(es), router(s) or modem(s). If a LAN switch is compromised for example, then the whole LAN is compromised. Host-based intrusions may be used to cause network-based intrusions when the goal of the host virus is to propagate attacks on the network, or attack computer/server operating system vulnerabilities with the goal of bringing down the computer/server. Typical "network-based intrusions" are SQL slammer, Blaster, Nimda MyDoom etc. Snort Signatures You may want to refer to open source Snort signatures when creating custom Zyxel Device ones. Most Snort rules are written in a single line. Snort rules are divided into two logical sections, the rule header and the rule options as shown in the following example: alert tcp any any -> 192.168.1.0/24 111 (content:"|00 01 a5|"; msg:"mountd access";) The text up to the first parenthesis is the rule header and the section enclosed in parenthesis contains the rule options. The words before the colons in the rule options section are the option keywords. The rule header contains the rule's: • Action • Protocol • Source and destination IP addresses and netmasks • Source and destination ports information. The rule option section contains alert messages and information on which parts of the packet should be inspected to determine if the rule action should be taken. These are some equivalent Snort terms in the Zyxel Device. Table 238 Zyxel Device - Snort Equivalent Terms ZYXEL DEVICE TERM SNORT EQUIVALENT TERM Type Of Service tos Identification id Fragmentation fragbits Fragmentation Offset fragoffset Time to Live ttl IP Options ipopts Same IP sameip Transport Protocol Transport Protocol: TCP Port (In Snort rule header) Flow flow Flags flags Sequence Number seq Ack Number ack Window Size window ZyWALL ATP Series User's Guide 612