Lexmark Optra S 1620 User's Guide (7.1 MB) - Page 347

Pitch and Point Size, Understanding Fonts

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Understanding Fonts Appendixes Pitch and Point Size The size of a font is specified as either a pitch or point size, depending on whether the font is fixed space or proportional. In fixed space fonts, each character has the same width. Pitch is used to specify the size of fixed space fonts. It is a measure of the num- ber of characters that will print in one horizontal inch of type. For example, all 10-pitch fonts print 10 characters per inch (cpi) and all 12-pitch fonts print 12 cpi: Courier Courier-Bold 10 Pitch 10 Pitch 1234567890 1234567890 Courier Courier-Bold 12 Pitch 12 Pitch 123456789012 123456789012 1 inch In proportional (or typographic) fonts, every character can have a different width. Since proportional fonts have characters with different widths, the font size is specified in point size, not pitch. Point size refers to the height of the characters in the font. A point is defined as 1/72 inch. The characters in a font printed at 24 point will be twice as large as the characters in the same font printed at 12 point. The following illustration shows samples of a font printed in different point sizes: 48 point 36 point 24 point 18 point 12 point 10 point Understanding Fonts 331

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331
Understanding Fonts
Understanding Fonts
Appendixes
Pitch and Point Size
The size of a font is specified as either a pitch or point size,
depending on whether the font is fixed space or proportional.
In
fixed space
fonts, each character has the same width.
Pitch
is used
to specify the size of fixed space fonts. It is a measure of the num-
ber of characters that will print in one horizontal inch of type. For
example, all 10-pitch fonts print 10 characters per inch (cpi) and all
12-pitch fonts print 12 cpi:
In
proportional
(or
typographic
) fonts, every character can have a dif-
ferent width. Since proportional fonts have characters with differ-
ent widths, the font size is specified in point size, not pitch.
Point
size
refers to the height of the characters in the font. A
point
is
defined as 1/72 inch. The characters in a font printed at 24 point
will be twice as large as the characters in the same font printed at
12 point. The following illustration shows samples of a font
printed in different point sizes:
Courier
10 Pitch
1234567890
Courier-Bold
10 Pitch
1234567890
Courier
12 Pitch
123456789012
Courier-Bold
12 Pitch
123456789012
1 inch
48 point
36 point
24 point
18 point
12 point
10 point