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HP StorageWorks MSA 2/8 HP StorageWorks Fabric Watch V3.1.x/4.1.x User Guide ( - Page 40

Monitoring Tools, Counters, Thresholds, Naming Conventions

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Using Fabric Watch Monitoring Tools Fabric Watch uses a number of tools to: ■ Monitor switch performance. ■ Monitor fabric performance. ■ Alert SAN managers to potential problems. Counters Counters represent the value of a behavior variable. Counters can be cumulative or current. A counter may represent the total number of times that a given error occurred since Fabric Watch began logging occurrences of that error, or it may represent the current value of a particular behavior (such as fan speed or chassis temperature). Fabric Watch compares counter values to threshold values to determine when events occur. Thresholds Thresholds consist of traits, behaviors, and alarms, some optional, some required. Fabric Watch uses these components to determine how and when to check the status of a variable. Fabric Watch groups these components and identifies them as a threshold to efficiently report errors to SAN administrators. Thresholds identify values or ranges of values to which Fabric Watch compares counters to determine if a given element warrants an alarm. You can configure different boundaries to establish different types of thresholds. Naming Conventions You can identify a Fabric Watch threshold by its unique name. Threshold names consist of the following three parts, with no separators: ■ class name abbreviation ■ area name abbreviation ■ element index number You can reference this standard naming format to identify elements in error messages. Each error message references the relevant element by class, area, and number. 40 Fabric Watch Version 3.1.x/4.1.x User Guide

Section	Page
Contents	3
About this Guide	11
Overview	12
Intended Audience	12
Related Documentation	12
Conventions	13
Document Conventions	13
Table 1: Document Conventions	13
Text Symbols	13
Getting Help	15
HP Technical Support	15
HP Storage Website	15
HP Authorized Reseller	15
About Fabric Watch	17
Introduction	18
How Fabric Watch Works	19
Activating Fabric Watch	21
Introduction	22
Requirements and Prerequisites	23
Memory Requirements	23
Activating with Telnet	24
Activating with Web Tools	26
Using Fabric Watch	27
Introduction	28
User Interfaces	29
Telnet	29
Web Tools	29
SNMP-Based Enterprise Managers	30
API	30
Switch Configuration File	30
Elements	31
Classes	31
Table 2: Fabric Watch Classes	31
Areas	32
Table 3: Environment-Class Areas	33
Table 4: SFP-Class Areas	33
Table 5: Port-Class Areas	34
Table 6: Fabric-Class Areas	35
Table 7: Performance Monitor-Class Areas	36
Table 8: FRU-Class Areas	36
Table 9: Security-Class Areas	38
Table 10: SAM -Class Areas	39
Monitoring Tools	40
Counters	40
Thresholds	40
Naming Conventions	40
Table 11: Class Name Abbreviations	41
Table 12: Area Name Abbreviations	41
Traits	44
Table 13: Threshold Traits	44
Behaviors	44
Table 14: Threshold Behavior	44
Behavior Types	45
Alarms	45
Switch Event (Error) Log Entry	45
SNMP Trap	45
RapiTrap	46
Email Alert	46
Common Thresholds	47
Range Threshold	47
Figure 1: Range Threshold	48
Rising/Falling Threshold	49
Figure 2: Rising/Falling Threshold	49
Change Monitor Threshold	50
Events	50
Table 15: Event Types	50
Severity Levels	50
Table 16: Fabric OS Severity Levels	51
Configurations and Profiles	52
The Configuration File	52
Profiles	52
Default vs. Custom	52
Using Fabric Watch with Telnet	53
Introduction	54
Configure Threshold Boundaries	55
Best Practices	64
Configure Threshold Behaviors	66
Enable Thresholds	76
Configure Alarms	80
Best Practices	86
Using Fabric Watch with Web Tools	87
Introduction	88
Navigate to Fabric Watch	89
Configure Threshold Boundaries	90
Configure Threshold Behaviors	92
Configure Alarms	94
Using Fabric Watch with SNMP	97
Introduction	98
Configure with SNMP	99
Using Fabric Watch with API	105
Introduction	106
Configure with API	107
Using Fabric Watch with Configuration Files	109
Configuration Files	110
Profiles	111
Profile Descriptions	111
Table 17: Fabric Watch Profile Descriptions	111
Responding to Fabric Watch Messages	113
Environment Class Messages	114
Temperature Area Messages	114
Probable Cause	114
Recommended Action	114
Messages	114
Fan Area Messages	115
Probable Cause	115
Recommended Action	115
Messages	116
Power Supply Area Messages	117
Probable Cause	117
Recommended Action	117
Messages	117
SFP Class Messages	119
Temperature Area Messages	119
Probable Cause	119
Recommended Action	119
Messages	119
Receive Performance Area Messages	120
Probable Cause	120
Recommended Action	120
Messages	120
Transmit Performance Area Messages	121
Probable Cause	121
Recommended Action	122
Messages	122
Current Area Messages	123
Probable Cause	123
Recommended Action	123
Messages	123
Voltage Area Messages	124
Probable Cause	124
Recommended Action	124
Messages	124
Port Class Messages	126
Link Loss Area Messages	126
Probable Cause	126
Recommended Action	126
Messages	126
Synchronization Loss Area Messages	127
Probable Cause	127
Recommended Action	127
Messages	128
Signal Loss Area Messages	129
Probable Cause	129
Recommended Action	129
Messages	129
Protocol Error Area Messages	130
Probable Cause	130
Recommended Action	130
Messages	131
Invalid Words Area Messages	132
Probable Cause	132
Recommended Action	132
Messages	132
Invalid CRCs Area Messages	133
Probable Cause	133
Recommended Action	133
Messages	134
Receive Performance Area Messages	135
Probable Cause	135
Recommended Action	135
Messages	135
Transmit Performance Area Messages	136
Probable Cause	136
Recommended Action	136
Messages	137
State Changes Area Messages	138
Probable Cause	138
Recommended Action	138
Messages	138
Fabric Class Messages	141
E_Port Downs Area Messages	141
Probable Cause	141
Recommended Action	141
Messages	141
Fabric Reconfiguration Area Messages	142
Probable Cause	142
Recommended Action	142
Messages	143
Domain ID Area Messages	144
Probable Cause	144
Recommended Action	144
Messages	144
Segmentation Changes Area Messages	145
Probable Cause	145
Recommended Action	146
Messages	146
Zone Changes Area Messages	147
Probable Cause	147
Recommended Action	147
Messages	147
Fabric Logins Area Messages	148
Probable Cause	148
Recommended Action	148
Messages	148
SFP State Changes Area Messages	150
Probable Cause	150
Recommended Action	150
Messages	150
E_Port Class Messages	152
F/FL_Port (Optical) Class Messages	153
Alpa Performance Monitor Class Messages	154
Invalid CRCs Area Messages	154
Probable Cause	154
Recommended Action	154
Messages	154
End-to-End Performance Monitor Class Messages	156
Invalid CRCs Area Messages	156
Probable Cause	156
Recommended Action	156
Messages	156
Receive Performance Area Messages	157
Probable Cause	157
Recommended Action	157
Messages	157
Transmit Performance Area Messages	159
Probable Cause	159
Recommended Action	159
Messages	159
Filter Performance Monitor Class Messages	161
Customer Define Area Messages	161
Probable Cause	161
Recommended Action	161
Messages	161
Non-Standard Messages	163
Fabric Watch Messages for the SwitchStatusPolicySet Command	163
The FRU Class	167
About the FRU Class	168
Using the FRU Class	169
Fabric Watch Telnet Commands	173
Introduction	174
Table 18: Fabric Watch Telnet Commands	174
Table 19: Contributor Value and Status	189
Table 20: Contributor Value and Status	193
Default Threshold Values	197
Core Switch 2/64 Threshold Defaults	198
Table 21: Environment-Class Threshold Defaults	198
Table 22: SFP-Class Threshold Defaults	199
Table 23: Port-Class Threshold Defaults	200
Table 24: Fabric-Class Threshold Defaults	202
Table 25: E-Port-Class Threshold Defaults	204
Table 26: F/FL_Port-Class Threshold Defaults	205
Table 27: AL_PA Performance Monitor-Class Threshold Defaults	207
Table 28: End-to-End Performance Monitor-Class Threshold Defaults	207
Table 29: Customer Defined Performance Monitor-Class Threshold Defaults	208
Table 30: Switch Availability Monitor-Class Threshold Defaults	209
Table 31: Security-Class Threshold Defaults	210
SAN Switch 2/32 Threshold Defaults	213
Table 32: Environment-Class Threshold Defaults	213
Table 33: SFP-Class Threshold Defaults	214
Table 34: Port-Class Threshold Defaults	215
Table 35: Fabric-Class Threshold Defaults	217
Table 36: E_Port-Class Threshold Defaults	219
Table 37: F/FL_Port-Class Threshold Defaults	221
Table 38: AL_PA Performance Monitor-Class Threshold Defaults	222
Table 39: End-to-End Performance Monitor-Class Threshold Defaults	223
Table 40: Customer Defined Performance Monitor-Class Threshold Defaults	223
Table 41: Switch Availability Monitor-Class Threshold Defaults	224
Table 42: Security-Class Threshold Defaults	225
Sample API Script	229
Introduction	230
Sample Script	231
Glossary	235
Index	267
A	267
C	267
D	267
E	267
G	267
H	267
P	267
R	267
S	267
T	267