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HP Dx5150 HP Business Desktop dx5150 Series Service Reference Guide, 1st Editi - Page 47

ATA SMART Drives, 5 Drive Capacities

UPC - 882780485433

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Serial and Parallel ATA Drive Guidelines and Features The drive attached to a channel must have a drive designation. If a drive is attached to the Device 0 cable position and its cable-select jumper is present, the drive is designated as Device 0. Similarly, if a drive is attached to the Device 1 cable position and its cable-select jumper is present, the drive is designated as Device 1. For optimal performance of a computer system, all drives need to be attached to the PATA channel(s) in a specified sequence. This sequence is determined by the device class of the drives and by specific attach sequence rules. 4.3.1 PATA Device Classes To determine the best drive attach sequence, ATA/ATAPI drives are segregated into four different classes based upon the bandwidth demands they place on an ATA channel. The most demanding devices are in Class 1 and the least demanding are in Class 4. Class 1 Hard Drives Only MultiBay hard drive is supported Class 2 High Speed Optical Drives DVD DVD-CD R/W Class 3 Optical Storage Drives R/W CD-ROM CD-ROM Class 4 Magnetic Storage Drives Zip General Attach Guidelines ■ The lower the device class number, the faster the device and the more bandwidth required. ■ A drive installed in the Device 0 position receives the greatest possible bandwidth. 4.4 ATA SMART Drives The Self Monitoring Analysis and Recording Technology (SMART) ATA drives for the HP Personal Computers have built-in drive failure prediction that warns the user or network administrator of an impending failure or crash of the hard drive. The SMART drive tracks fault prediction and failure indication parameters such as reallocated sector count, spin retry count, and calibration retry count. If the drive determines that a failure is imminent, it generates a fault alert. 4.5 Drive Capacities The combination of the file system and the operating system used in the computer determines the maximum usable size of a drive partition. A drive partition is the largest segment of a drive that the operating system can properly access. Therefore, a single hard drive can be subdivided into a number of unique drive partitions in order to make use of all of its space. Because of the differences in the way that drive sizes are calculated, the size reported by the operating system may differ from that marked on the hard drive or listed in the computer specification. Drive size calculations by drive manufacturers are bytes to the base 10 while calculations by Microsoft are bytes to the base 2. Service Reference Guide, dx5150 361685-001 4-5

Section	Page
Contents	5
Installing the Operating System	9
1.1 Installing or Upgrading Device Drivers	9
1.2 Transferring Files and Settings	10
1.3 Backing Up and Restoring Files	10
1.3.1 Creating a Backup File-Windows XP Professional	10
1.3.2 Restoring from the Backup File-Windows XP Professional	10
1.4 Converting to NTFS	10
1.5 HP Software	11
Setup Utilities and Diagnostics Features	13
2.1 Power-On Self-Test (POST)	13
2.2 Computer Setup (F10) Utilities	14
2.2.1 Using Computer Setup (F10) Utilities	14
2.2.2 Computer Setup Menu	16
2.3 Recovering the Configuration Settings	20
2.3.1 Backing up the CMOS	20
2.3.2 Restoring the CMOS	21
2.4 Diagnostics for Windows	21
2.4.1 Detecting Diagnostics for Windows	21
2.4.2 Installing Diagnostics for Windows	21
2.4.3 Using Categories in Diagnostics for Windows	22
2.4.4 Running Diagnostic Tests in Diagnostics for Windows	24
2.5 Configuration Record	25
2.5.1 Installing Configuration Record	25
2.5.2 Running Configuration Record	25
2.6 Remote Diagnostics Enabling Agent	26
2.6.1 Installing/Upgrading Remote Diagnostics Enabling Agent	26
2.6.2 Running the Remote Diagnostics Enabling Agent	26
2.7 Protecting the Software	26
2.8 Restoring the Software	26
Desktop Management	27
3.1 Initial Configuration and Deployment	27
3.2 Remote System Installation	28
3.3 Software Updating and Management	28
3.3.1 HP Client Manager Software	28
3.3.2 Altiris Client Management Solutions	29
3.3.3 System Software Manager	29
3.3.4 Proactive Change Notification (PCN)	30
3.3.5 Subscriber’s Choice	30
3.4 ROM Flash	30
3.4.1 Remote ROM Flash	30
3.4.2 HPQ Flash	31
3.4.3 FailSafe Boot Block ROM	31
3.4.4 Replicating Your Setup	31
3.4.5 Dual-State Power Button	34
3.4.6 World Wide Web Site	35
3.4.7 Building Blocks and Partners	35
3.5 Asset Tracking and Security	35
3.5.1 Password Security	37
3.5.2 Establishing a Supervisor Password with Computer Setup	37
3.5.3 Establishing a User Password with Computer Setup	37
3.5.4 Master Boot Record Security	39
3.5.5 Before You Partition or Format the Current Bootable Disk	41
3.5.6 Cable Lock Provision	41
3.6 Fault Notification and Recovery	41
3.6.1 Surge-Tolerant Power Supply	41
3.6.2 Thermal Sensor	41
Serial and Parallel ATA Drive Guidelines and Features	43
4.1 SATA Hard Drive Information	43
4.1.1 SATA Data Cable	43
4.1.2 SATA Power Cable	44
4.2 PATA Hard Drive Information	44
4.2.1 PATA Data Cable	45
4.2.2 PATA Power Cable	45
4.2.3 PATA Cable Layout	46
4.3 PATA Drive Installation Guidelines	46
4.3.1 PATA Device Classes	47
4.4 ATA SMART Drives	47
4.5 Drive Capacities	47
4.6 SATA BIOS	48
4.6.1 Legacy Mode	48
4.6.2 Native Mode	49
4.7 Mixed Devices Boot and Drive Letter Ordering	49
Identifying the Chassis, Routine Care, and Disassembly Preparation	51
5.1 Chassis Designations	51
5.1.1 Microtower (MT)	51
5.1.2 Small Form Factor (SFF)	52
5.2 Electrostatic Discharge Information	52
5.2.1 Generating Static	53
5.2.2 Preventing Electrostatic Damage to Equipment	53
5.2.3 Personal Grounding Methods and Equipment	53
5.2.4 Grounding the Work Area	54
5.2.5 Recommended Materials and Equipment	54
5.3 Operating Guidelines	55
5.4 Routine Care	55
5.4.1 General Cleaning Safety Precautions	55
5.4.2 Cleaning the Computer Case	56
5.4.3 Cleaning the Keyboard	56
5.4.4 Cleaning the Monitor	56
5.4.5 Cleaning the Mouse	57
5.5 Service Considerations	57
5.5.1 Power Supply Fan	57
5.5.2 Tools and Software Requirements	57
5.5.3 Screws	57
5.5.4 Cables and Connectors	58
5.5.5 Hard Drives	58
5.5.6 Lithium Coin Cell Battery	59
Removal and Replacement Procedures- Microtower (MT) Chassis	61
6.1 Preparation for Disassembly	61
6.2 External Security Devices	62
6.2.1 Installing a Cable Lock	62
6.2.2 Installing a Padlock	62
6.3 Access Panel	63
6.4 Front Bezel	64
6.5 Front Drive Bezels	65
6.5.1 5.25\	65
6.5.2 Diskette Drive Bezel	66
6.5.3 3.5\	66
6.6 Cable Management	67
6.6.1 Cable Connections	68
6.7 Memory Modules	69
6.8 Expansion Cards	70
6.8.1 Expansion Slot Cover	70
6.8.2 PCI Expansion Card	71
6.9 Drives	73
6.9.1 Drive Positions	73
6.9.2 Removing a Drive	74
6.9.3 Installing a Drive	77
6.10 Chassis Fan	80
6.11 Front I/O Panel Housing Assembly	81
6.12 Front I/O Devices	82
6.13 Power Switch Assembly	83
6.14 Heatsink	85
6.15 Processor	86
6.16 System Board	87
6.17 Battery	89
6.17.1 Type 1 Battery Holder	90
6.17.2 Type 2 Battery Holder	91
6.17.3 Type 3 Battery Holder	92
6.18 Speaker	93
6.19 Power Supply	94
Removal and Replacement Procedures- Small Form Factor (SFF) Chassis	95
7.1 Preparation for Disassembly	95
7.2 External Security Devices	96
7.2.1 Cable Lock	96
7.2.2 Padlock	97
7.3 Computer Access Panel	98
7.4 Front Bezel	99
7.5 Front Drive Bezels	100
7.6 Memory Modules	101
7.7 PCI Expansion Card	102
7.8 Drives	104
7.8.1 Drive Positions	104
7.8.2 Cable Management	105
7.8.3 Cable Connections	107
7.8.4 Optical Drive	108
7.8.5 External 3.5-inch Drive	111
7.8.6 Primary Hard Drive	113
7.9 Front I/O Devices	115
7.10 Power Switch Assembly	116
7.11 Speaker	117
7.12 Chassis Fan	118
7.13 Battery	119
7.13.1 Type 1 Battery Holder	120
7.13.2 Type 2 Battery Holder	121
7.14 Heatsink Assembly	122
7.15 Processor	123
7.16 System Board	124
7.17 Power Supply	126
Connector Pin Assignments	127
Power Cord Set Requirements	137
POST Error Messages	139
Troubleshooting Without Diagnostics	147
Memory	175

Match case Limit results 1 per page

Service Reference Guide, dx5150

361685-001

4–5

Serial and Parallel ATA Drive Guidelines and Features

The drive attached to a channel must have a drive designation. If a drive is attached to the

Device 0 cable position and its cable-select jumper is present, the drive is designated as Device

0. Similarly, if a drive is attached to the Device 1 cable position and its cable-select jumper is

present, the drive is designated as Device 1.

For optimal performance of a computer system, all drives need to be attached to the PATA

channel(s) in a specified sequence. This sequence is determined by the device class of the drives

and by specific attach sequence rules.

4.3.1 PATA Device Classes

To determine the best drive attach sequence, ATA/ATAPI drives are segregated into four

different classes based upon the bandwidth demands they place on an ATA channel. The most

demanding devices are in Class 1 and the least demanding are in Class 4.

General Attach Guidelines

■

The lower the device class number, the faster the device and the more bandwidth required.

■

A drive installed in the Device 0 position receives the greatest possible bandwidth.

4.4 ATA SMART Drives

The Self Monitoring Analysis and Recording Technology (SMART) ATA drives for the HP

Personal Computers have built-in drive failure prediction that warns the user or network

administrator of an impending failure or crash of the hard drive. The SMART drive tracks fault

prediction and failure indication parameters such as reallocated sector count, spin retry count,

and calibration retry count. If the drive determines that a failure is imminent, it generates a fault

alert.

4.5 Drive Capacities

The combination of the file system and the operating system used in the computer determines the

maximum usable size of a drive partition. A drive partition is the largest segment of a drive that

the operating system can properly access. Therefore, a single hard drive can be subdivided into a

number of unique drive partitions in order to make use of all of its space.

Because of the differences in the way that drive sizes are calculated, the size reported by the

operating system may differ from that marked on the hard drive or listed in the computer

specification. Drive size calculations by drive manufacturers are bytes to the base 10 while

calculations by Microsoft are bytes to the base 2.

Class 1

Hard

Drives

Class 2

High Speed

Optical Drives

Class 3

Optical Storage

Drives

Class 4

Magnetic

Storage Drives

Only MultiBay

hard drive is

supported

DVD

DVD-CD R/W

R/W CD-ROM

CD-ROM

Zip