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Nop Xchg Eax, Eax, Mul Al, Mem8

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23542A/0-September 2000 Preliminary Information AMD-K6™-2E+ Embedded Processor Data Sheet Table 12. Integer Instructions (continued) Instruction Mnemonic MOV reg32, CR4 MOV CR0, reg32 MOV CR2, reg32 MOV CR3, reg32 MOV CR4, reg32 MOVSB mem8,mem8 MOVSD mem16, mem16 MOVSW mem32, mem32 MOVSX reg16/32, mreg8 MOVSX reg16/32, mem8 MOVSX reg32, mreg16 MOVSX reg32, mem16 MOVZX reg16/32, mreg8 MOVZX reg16/32, mem8 MOVZX reg32, mreg16 MOVZX reg32, mem16 MUL AL, mreg8 MUL AL, mem8 MUL EAX, mreg16/32 MUL EAX, mem16/32 NEG mreg8 NEG mem8 NEG mreg16/32 NEG mem16/32 NOP (XCHG EAX, EAX) NOT mreg8 NOT mem8 NOT mreg16/32 NOT mem16/32 OR mreg8, reg8 OR mem8, reg8 OR mreg16/32, reg16/32 OR mem16/32, reg16/32 OR reg8, mreg8 OR reg8, mem8 First Second Byte Byte 0Fh 20h 0Fh 22h 0Fh 22h 0Fh 22h 0Fh 22h A4h A5h A5h 0Fh BEh 0Fh BEh 0Fh BFh 0Fh BFh 0Fh B6h 0Fh B6h 0Fh B7h 0Fh B7h F6h F6h F7h F7h F6h F6h F7h F7h 90h F6h F6h F7h F7h 08h 08h 09h 09h 0Ah 0Ah ModR/M Byte 11-100-xxx 11-000-xxx 11-010-xxx 11-011-xxx 11-100-xxx 11-xxx-xxx mm-xxx-xxx 11-xxx-xxx mm-xxx-xxx 11-xxx-xxx mm-xxx-xxx 11-xxx-xxx mm-xxx-xxx 11-100-xxx mm-100-xxx 11-100-xxx mm-100-xxx 11-011-xxx mm-011-xxx 11-011-xxx mm-011-xxx 11-010-xxx mm-010-xxx 11-010-xxx mm-010-xxx 11-xxx-xxx mm-xxx-xxx 11-xxx-xxx mm-xxx-xxx 11-xxx-xxx mm-xxx-xxx Decode Type vector vector vector vector vector long long long short short short short short short short short vector vector vector vector short vector short vector short short vector short vector short long short long short short RISC86 Operations load, store, alux, alux load, store, alu, alu load, store, alu, alu alu load, alu alu load, alu alu load, alu alu load, alu alux alu limm alux alu alux load, alux, store alu load, alu, store alux load, alux Chapter 3 Software Environment 73

Section	Page
IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS, WE\	3
Contents	5
List of Figures	9
List of Tables	13
Revision History	17
About this Data Sheet	19
1 AMDK6™2E+ Embedded Processor	23
1.1 AMDK6™2E+ Embedded Processor Features	25
1.2 Process Technology	29
1.3 Super7™ Platform	30
2 Internal Architecture	33
2.1 Microarchitecture Overview	33
2.2 Cache, Instruction Prefetch, and Predecode Bits	38
2.3 Instruction Fetch and Decode	39
2.4 Centralized Scheduler	43
2.5 Execution Units	44
2.6 BranchPrediction Logic	47
3 Software Environment	49
3.1 Registers	49
3.2 ModelSpecific Registers (MSR)	66
3.3 Memory Management Registers	76
3.4 Paging	78
3.5 Descriptors and Gates	81
3.6 Exceptions and Interrupts	84
3.7 Instructions Supported by the AMDK6™2E+ Processor	85
4 Logic Symbol Diagram	113
5 Signal Descriptions	115
5.1 Signal Terminology	115
5.2 A20M# (Address Bit 20 Mask)	116
5.3 A[31:3] (Address Bus)	117
5.4 ADS# (Address Strobe)	118
5.5 ADSC# (Address Strobe Copy)	118
5.6 AHOLD (Address Hold)	119
5.7 AP (Address Parity)	120
5.8 APCHK# (Address Parity Check)	121
5.9 BE[7:0]# (Byte Enables)	122
5.10 BF[2:0] (Bus Frequency)	123
5.11 BOFF# (Backoff)	124
5.12 BRDY# (Burst Ready)	125
5.13 BRDYC# (Burst Ready Copy)	126
5.14 BREQ (Bus Request)	126
5.15 CACHE# (Cacheable Access)	127
5.16 CLK (Clock)	127
5.17 D/C# (Data/Code)	128
5.18 D[63:0] (Data Bus)	129
5.19 DP[7:0] (Data Parity)	130
5.20 EADS# (External Address Strobe)	131
5.21 EWBE# (External Write Buffer Empty)	132
5.22 FERR# (FloatingPoint Error)	133
5.23 FLUSH# (Cache Flush)	134
5.24 HIT# (Inquire Cycle Hit)	135
5.25 HITM# (Inquire Cycle Hit To Modified Line)	135
5.26 HLDA (Hold Acknowledge)	136
5.27 HOLD (Bus Hold Request)	137
5.28 IGNNE# (Ignore Numeric Exception)	138
5.29 INIT (Initialization)	139
5.30 INTR (Maskable Interrupt)	140
5.31 INV (Invalidation Request)	140
5.32 KEN# (Cache Enable)	141
5.33 LOCK# (Bus Lock)	142
5.34 M/IO# (Memory or I/O)	143
5.35 NA# (Next Address)	144
5.36 NMI (NonMaskable Interrupt)	145
5.37 PCD (Page Cache Disable)	146
5.38 PCHK# (Parity Check)	147
5.39 PWT (Page Writethrough)	148
5.40 RESET (Reset)	149
5.41 RSVD (Reserved)	150
5.42 SCYC (Split Cycle)	151
5.43 SMI# (System Management Interrupt)	152
5.44 SMIACT# (System Management Interrupt Active)	153
5.45 STPCLK# (Stop Clock)	154
5.46 TCK (Test Clock)	155
5.47 TDI (Test Data Input)	155
5.48 TDO (Test Data Output)	155
5.49 TMS (Test Mode Select)	156
5.50 TRST# (Test Reset)	156
5.51 VCC2DET (VCC2 Detect)	157
5.52 VCC2H/L# (VCC2 High/Low)	158
5.53 VID[4:0] (Voltage Identification)	159
5.54 W/R# (Write/Read)	160
5.55 WB/WT# (Writeback or Writethrough)	161
5.56 Pin Tables by Type	162
5.57 Bus Cycle Definitions	164
6 AMD PowerNow!™ Technology	165
6.1 Enhanced Power Management Features	165
6.2 Dynamic Core Frequency and Core Voltage Control	172
7 Bus Cycles	175
7.1 Timing Diagrams	175
7.2 Bus States	177
7.3 Memory Reads and Writes	180
7.4 I/O Read and Write	188
7.5 Inquire and Bus Arbitration Cycles	190
7.6 Special Bus Cycles	212
8 Poweron Configuration and Initialization	221
8.1 Signals Sampled During the Falling Transition of RESET	221
8.2 RESET Requirements	222
8.3 State of Processor After RESET	222
8.4 State of Processor After INIT	225
9 Cache Organization	227
9.1 MESI States in the L1 Data Cache and L2 Cache	229
9.2 Predecode Bits	230
9.3 Cache Operation	230
9.4 Cache Disabling and Flushing	233
9.5 L2 Cache Testing	235
9.6 CacheLine Fills	235
9.7 CacheLine Replacements	236
9.8 Write Allocate	237
9.9 Prefetching	242
9.10 Cache States	243
9.11 Cache Coherency	244
9.12 Writethrough and Writeback Coherency States	249
9.13 A20M# Masking of Cache Accesses	249
10 Write Merge Buffer	251
10.1 EWBE# Control	251
10.2 Memory Type Range Registers	253
10.3 Memory-Range Restrictions	255
10.4 Examples	257
11 FloatingPoint and Multimedia Execution Units	259
11.1 FloatingPoint Execution Unit	259
11.2 Multimedia and 3DNow!™ Execution Units	261
11.3 FloatingPoint and MMX™/3DNow!™ Instruction Compatibility	262
12 System Management Mode (SMM)	263
12.1 SMM Operating Mode and Default Register Values	263
12.2 SMM StateSave Area	265
12.3 SMM Revision Identifier	267
12.4 SMM Base Address	268
12.5 Halt Restart Slot	268
12.6 I/O Trap Doubleword	269
12.7 I/O Trap Restart Slot	270
12.8 Exceptions, Interrupts, and Debug in SMM	272
13 Test and Debug	273
13.1 BuiltIn SelfTest (BIST)	273
13.2 ThreeState Test Mode	274
13.3 BoundaryScan Test Access Port (TAP)	275
13.4 Cache Inhibit	285
13.5 L2 Cache and Tag Array Testing	286
13.6 Debug	290
14 Clock Control	297
14.1 Clock Control States	297
14.2 Halt State	300
14.3 Stop Grant State	300
14.4 Stop Grant Inquire State	302
14.5 EPM Stop Grant State	303
14.6 Stop Clock State	305
15 Electrical Data	307
15.1 Operating Ranges	308
15.2 Absolute Ratings	309
15.3 DC Characteristics	309
15.4 Power Dissipation	311
15.5 Power and Grounding	313
16 Signal Switching Characteristics	317
16.1 CLK Switching Characteristics	318
16.2 Clock Switching Characteristics for 100MHz Bus Operation	318
16.3 Clock Switching Characteristics for 66MHz Bus Operation	319
16.4 Valid Delay, Float, Setup, and Hold Timings	320
16.5 Output Delay Timings for 100MHz Bus Operation	320
16.6 Input Setup and Hold Timings for 100MHz Bus Operation	322
16.7 Output Delay Timings for 66MHz Bus Operation	324
16.8 Input Setup and Hold Timings for 66MHz Bus Operation	326
16.9 RESET and Test Signal Timing	328
16.10 Timing Diagrams	331
17 Thermal Design	335
17.1 Package Thermal Specifications	335
17.2 Measuring Case Temperature	339
17.3 Layout and Airflow Considerations	339
18 Pin Designations	343
18.1 Pins Designations for CPGA Package	344
18.2 Pins Designations for OBGA Package	348
19 Package Specifications	353
19.1 321Pin Staggered CPGA Package Specification	353
19.2 349Ball OBGA Package Specification	354
20 Ordering Information	355

Match case Limit results 1 per page

Chapter 3

Software Environment

23542A/0—September 2000

AMD-K6™-2E+ Embedded Processor Data Sheet

Preliminary Information

MOV reg32, CR4

0Fh

20h

11-100-xxx

vector

MOV CR0, reg32

0Fh

22h

11-000-xxx

vector

MOV CR2, reg32

0Fh

22h

11-010-xxx

vector

MOV CR3, reg32

0Fh

22h

11-011-xxx

vector

MOV CR4, reg32

0Fh

22h

11-100-xxx

vector

MOVSB mem8,mem8

A4h

long

load, store, alux, alux

MOVSD mem16, mem16

A5h

long

load, store, alu, alu

MOVSW mem32, mem32

A5h

long

load, store, alu, alu

MOVSX reg16/32, mreg8

0Fh

BEh

11-xxx-xxx

short

alu

MOVSX reg16/32, mem8

0Fh

BEh

mm-xxx-xxx

short

load, alu

MOVSX reg32, mreg16

0Fh

BFh

11-xxx-xxx

short

alu

MOVSX reg32, mem16

0Fh

BFh

mm-xxx-xxx

short

load, alu

MOVZX reg16/32, mreg8

0Fh

B6h

11-xxx-xxx

short

alu

MOVZX reg16/32, mem8

0Fh

B6h

mm-xxx-xxx

short

load, alu

MOVZX reg32, mreg16

0Fh

B7h

11-xxx-xxx

short

alu

MOVZX reg32, mem16

0Fh

B7h

mm-xxx-xxx

short

load, alu

MUL AL, mreg8

F6h

11-100-xxx

vector

MUL AL, mem8

F6h

mm-100-xxx

vector

MUL EAX, mreg16/32

F7h

11-100-xxx

vector

MUL EAX, mem16/32

F7h

mm-100-xxx

vector

NEG mreg8

F6h

11-011-xxx

short

alux

NEG mem8

F6h

mm-011-xxx

vector

NEG mreg16/32

F7h

11-011-xxx

short

alu

NEG mem16/32

F7h

mm-011-xxx

vector

NOP (XCHG EAX, EAX)

90h

short

limm

NOT mreg8

F6h

11-010-xxx

short

alux

NOT mem8

F6h

mm-010-xxx

vector

NOT mreg16/32

F7h

11-010-xxx

short

alu

NOT mem16/32

F7h

mm-010-xxx

vector

OR mreg8, reg8

08h

11-xxx-xxx

short

alux

OR mem8, reg8

08h

mm-xxx-xxx

long

load, alux, store

OR mreg16/32, reg16/32

09h

11-xxx-xxx

short

alu

OR mem16/32, reg16/32

09h

mm-xxx-xxx

long

load, alu, store

OR reg8, mreg8

0Ah

11-xxx-xxx

short

alux

OR reg8, mem8

0Ah

mm-xxx-xxx

short

load, alux

Table 12.

Integer Instructions (continued)

Instruction Mnemonic

First

Byte

Second

Byte

ModR/M

Byte

Decode

Type

RISC86

Operations