Dell MX9116n EMC SmartFabric OS10 User Guide - Page 1096

Control-plane policing

Page 1096 highlights

3. Create a class-map and attach it to a policy where trust is configured. This example uses 802.1p cos to define the match criteria. You can use dscp or other access group match filters. If the 802.1p traffic matches the defined criteria, the set qos-group 1 command assigns the traffic to TC 1. OS10(config)# class-map type qos example-class-map OS10(config-cmap-qos)# match cos 1 OS10(config-cmap-qos)# exit OS10(config)# policy-map type qos example-policy-map OS10(config-pmap-qos)# class example-class-map OS10(config-pmap-c-qos)# set qos-group 1 4. Attach the policy map to an interface or in system QoS mode. OS10(config)# interface ethernet 1/1/1 OS10(conf-if-eth1/1/1)# service-policy input type qos example-policy-map or OS10(config)# system qos OS10(config-sys-qos)# service-policy input type qos example-policy-map In this example, DSCP 15 flow is mapped to traffic class 3 or qos-group 3 and DSCP 30 flow is mapped to TC 5 or qos-group 5. The rest of the DSCP flows are mapped based on the trust that is configured. Control-plane policing Control-plane policing (CoPP) increases security on the system by protecting the route processor from unnecessary traffic and giving priority to important control plane and management traffic. CoPP uses a dedicated control plane configuration through the QoS CLIs to set rate-limiting capabilities for control plane packets. If the rate of control packets towards the CPU is higher than the packet rate that the CPU can handle, CoPP provides a method to selectively drop some of the control traffic so that the CPU can process high-priority control traffic. You can use CoPP to rate-limit traffic through each CPU port queue of the network processor (NPU). CoPP applies policy actions on all control-plane traffic. The control-plane class map does not use any match criteria. To enforce ratelimiting or rate policing on control-plane traffic, create policy maps. You can use the control-plane command to attach the CoPP service policies directly to the control-plane. Starting from release 10.4.2, the default rate limits have changed from 12 CPU queues and the protocols mapped to each CPU queue are changed. NOTE: When you upgrade from a previous release to release 10.4.2 and you have CoPP policy with rate limits configured in the previous release, the CoPP policies are automatically remapped based on the new CoPP protocol mappings to queues. For example: • You have a CoPP policy configured for queue 5 in release 10.4.1, which is for ARP Request, ICMPv6-RS-NS, iSCSI snooping, and iSCSI-COS. • After upgrade to release 10.4.2, the CoPP policy for queue 5 is remapped based on the new CoPP protocol mappings to queues as follows: • ARP Request is mapped to queue 6 • ICMPv6-RS-NS is mapped to queue 5 • iSCSI is mapped to queue 0 The rate limit configuration in CoPP policy before upgrade is automatically remapped to queues 6, 5, and 0 respectively after upgrade. For example, in release 10.4.1, the following policy configuration is applied on queue 5, which in 10.4.1 is mapped to ARP_REQ, ICMPV6_RS, ICMPV6_NS, and ISCSI protocols: policy-map type control-plane test ! class test 1096 Quality of service

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3.
Create a class-map and attach it to a policy where trust is configured. This example uses 802.1p cos to define the match criteria. You
can use dscp or other access group match filters. If the 802.1p traffic matches the defined criteria, the
set qos-group 1
command assigns the traffic to TC 1.
OS10(config)# class-map type qos example-class-map
OS10(config-cmap-qos)# match cos 1
OS10(config-cmap-qos)# exit
OS10(config)# policy-map type qos example-policy-map
OS10(config-pmap-qos)# class example-class-map
OS10(config-pmap-c-qos)# set qos-group 1
4.
Attach the policy map to an interface or in system QoS mode.
OS10(config)# interface ethernet 1/1/1
OS10(conf-if-eth1/1/1)# service-policy input type qos example-policy-map
or
OS10(config)# system qos
OS10(config-sys-qos)# service-policy input type qos example-policy-map
In this example, DSCP 15 flow is mapped to traffic class 3 or qos-group 3 and DSCP 30 flow is mapped to TC 5 or qos-group 5. The rest
of the DSCP flows are mapped based on the trust that is configured.
Control-plane policing
Control-plane policing (CoPP) increases security on the system by protecting the route processor from unnecessary traffic and giving
priority to important control plane and management traffic. CoPP uses a dedicated control plane configuration through the QoS CLIs to
set rate-limiting capabilities for control plane packets.
If the rate of control packets towards the CPU is higher than the packet rate that the CPU can handle, CoPP provides a method to
selectively drop some of the control traffic so that the CPU can process high-priority control traffic. You can use CoPP to rate-limit traffic
through each CPU port queue of the network processor (NPU).
CoPP applies policy actions on all control-plane traffic. The control-plane class map does not use any match criteria. To enforce rate-
limiting or rate policing on control-plane traffic, create policy maps. You can use the
control-plane
command to attach the CoPP
service policies directly to the control-plane.
Starting from release 10.4.2, the default rate limits have changed from 12 CPU queues and the protocols mapped to each CPU queue are
changed.
NOTE:
When you upgrade from a previous release to release 10.4.2 and you have CoPP policy with rate limits configured
in the previous release, the CoPP policies are automatically remapped based on the new CoPP protocol mappings to
queues. For example:
You have a CoPP policy configured for queue 5 in release 10.4.1, which is for ARP Request, ICMPv6-RS-NS, iSCSI
snooping, and iSCSI-COS.
After upgrade to release 10.4.2, the CoPP policy for queue 5 is remapped based on the new CoPP protocol mappings
to queues as follows:
ARP Request is mapped to queue 6
ICMPv6-RS-NS is mapped to queue 5
iSCSI is mapped to queue 0
The rate limit configuration in CoPP policy before upgrade is automatically remapped to queues 6, 5, and 0
respectively after upgrade.
For example, in release 10.4.1, the following policy configuration is applied on queue 5, which in 10.4.1 is mapped to
ARP_REQ, ICMPV6_RS, ICMPV6_NS, and ISCSI protocols:
policy-map type control-plane test
!
class test
1096
Quality of service