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VLANs, VLAN Configuration

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FS728TP Smart Switch Software Administration Manual VLANs Adding Virtual LAN (VLAN) support to a Layer 2 switch offers some of the benefits of both bridging and routing. Like a bridge, a VLAN switch forwards traffic based on the Layer 2 header, which is fast, and like a router, it partitions the network into logical segments, which provides better administration, security and management of multicast traffic. By default, all ports on the switch are in the same broadcast domain. VLANs electronically separate ports on the same switch into separate broadcast domains so that broadcast packets are not sent to all the ports on a single switch. When you use a VLAN, users can be grouped by logical function instead of physical location. Each VLAN in a network has an associated VLAN ID, which appears in the IEEE 802.1Q tag in the Layer 2 header of packets transmitted on a VLAN. An end station may omit the tag, or the VLAN portion of the tag, in which case the first switch port to receive the packet may either reject it or insert a tag using its default VLAN ID. A given port may handle traffic for more than one VLAN, but it can only support one default VLAN ID. From the VLAN link, you can access the following pages: • VLAN Configuration on page 82 • VLAN Membership Configuration on page 83 • Port VLAN ID Configuration on page 84 VLAN Configuration Use the VLAN Configuration page to define VLAN groups stored in the VLAN membership table. The FS728TP supports up to 128 VLANs. VLAN 1 is created by default, and all ports are untagged members. To display the VLAN Configuration page, lick Switching VLAN  Basic  VLAN Configuration. 82 | Chapter 3: Configuring Switching Information

Section	Page
FS728TP Smart Switch	1
Table of Contents	3
1. Getting Started	9
Getting Started with the FS728TP Smart Switch	10
Switch Management Interface	11
Connecting the Switch to the Network	12
Switch Discovery in a Network with a DHCP Server	13
Switch Discovery in a Network without a DHCP Server	15
Configuring the Network Settings on the Administrative System	16
Web Access	18
Smart Control Center Utilities	19
Network Utilities	19
Configuration Upload and Download	20
Firmware Upgrade	22
Viewing and Managing Tasks	24
Understanding the User Interfaces	25
Using the Web Interface	25
Using SNMP	29
Interface Naming Convention	30
2. Configuring System Information	31
Management	32
System Information	32
IP Configuration	33
Time	35
Denial of Service	40
DNS	43
Green Ethernet Configuration	46
PoE	47
PoE Configuration	47
PoE Port Configuration	48
Timer Global Configuration	50
Timer Schedule Configuration	51
SNMP	53
SNMPV1/V2	53
Trap Flags	55
SNMP v3 User Configuration	57
LLDP	58
LLDP Configuration	58
LLDP Port Settings	59
LLDP-MED Network Policy	61
LLDP-MED Port Settings	62
Local Information	63
Neighbors Information	65
Services — DHCP Filtering	70
DHCP Filtering Configuration	70
Interface Configuration	71
3. Configuring Switching Information	73
Ports	74
Port Configuration	74
Flow Control	75
Link Aggregation Groups	77
LAG Configuration	77
LAG Membership	78
LACP Configuration	80
LACP Port Configuration	81
VLANs	82
VLAN Configuration	82
VLAN Membership Configuration	83
Port VLAN ID Configuration	84
Voice VLAN	87
Voice VLAN Properties	87
Voice VLAN Port Setting	88
Voice VLAN OUI	89
Spanning Tree Protocol	91
STP Switch Configuration	91
CST Configuration	93
CST Port Configuration	95
CST Port Status	96
Rapid STP	98
MST Configuration	98
MST Port Configuration	100
STP Statistics	102
Multicast	104
IGMP Snooping	104
IGMP Snooping Querier	112
Forwarding Database	116
MAC Address Table	116
Dynamic Address Configuration	117
Static MAC Address	118
4. Configuring Quality of Service	121
Class of Service	122
Basic CoS Configuration	122
CoS Interface Configuration	123
Interface Queue Configuration	125
802.1p to Queue Mapping	126
DSCP to Queue Mapping	127
Differentiated Services	129
Defining DiffServ	129
Diffserv Configuration	130
Class Configuration	131
Policy Configuration	134
Service Configuration	137
Service Statistics	138
5. Managing Device Security	141
Management Security Settings	142
Change Password	142
RADIUS Configuration	143
Configuring TACACS+	148
Authentication List Configuration	151
Configuring Management Access	153
HTTP Configuration	153
Secure HTTP Configuration	154
Certificate Download	155
Access Profile Configuration	157
Access Rule Configuration	158
Port Authentication	160
802.1X Configuration	160
Port Authentication	161
Port Summary	165
Traffic Control	166
MAC Filter Configuration	166
MAC Filter Summary	168
Storm Control	168
Port Security Configuration	170
Port Security Interface Configuration	171
Security MAC Address	172
Protected Ports Membership	173
Configuring Access Control Lists	174
MAC ACL	174
MAC Rules	175
MAC Binding Configuration	177
MAC Binding Table	178
IP ACL	179
IP Rules	181
IP Extended Rule	182
IP Binding Configuration	185
IP Binding Table	187
6. Monitoring the System	189
Ports	190
Switch Statistics	190
Port Statistics	192
Port Detailed Statistics	193
EAP Statistics	200
Cable Test	201
System Logs	203
Memory Logs	203
FLASH Log Configuration	205
Server Log Configuration	207
Trap Logs	208
Event Logs	210
Port Mirroring	211
Multiple Port Mirroring	211
7. Maintenance	213
Reset	214
Device Reboot	214
Factory Default	214
Upload File From Switch	216
TFTP File Upload	216
HTTP File Upload	217
Download File To Switch	219
TFTP File Download	219
HTTP File Download	221
File Management	223
Dual Image Configuration	223
Dual Image Status	224
Troubleshooting	226
Ping	226
Traceroute	227
8. Help	229
Online Help	229
Support	229
User Guide	230
A. Hardware Specifications and Default Values	232
FS728TP Smart Switch Specifications	232
FS728TP Switch Features and Defaults	233
B. Configuration Examples	237
Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs)	238
VLAN Example Configuration	239
Access Control Lists (ACLs)	240
MAC ACL Example Configuration	240
Standard IP ACL Example Configuration	242
Differentiated Services (DiffServ)	243
Class	243
DiffServ Traffic Classes	244
Creating Policies	244
DiffServ Example Configuration	245
802.1X	247
802.1X Example Configuration	248
MSTP	250
MSTP Example Configuration	251
C. Notification of Compliance	254

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Chapter 3:

Configuring Switching Information

FS728TP Smart Switch Software Administration Manual

VLANs

Adding Virtual LAN (VLAN) support to a Layer 2 switch offers some of the benefits of both

bridging and routing. Like a bridge, a VLAN switch forwards traffic based on the Layer 2

header, which is fast, and like a router, it partitions the network into logical segments, which

provides better administration, security and management of multicast traffic.

By default, all ports on the switch are in the same broadcast domain. VLANs electronically

separate ports on the same switch into separate broadcast domains so that broadcast

packets are not sent to all the ports on a single switch. When you use a VLAN, users can be

grouped by logical function instead of physical location.

Each VLAN in a network has an associated VLAN ID, which appears in the IEEE 802.1Q tag

in the Layer 2 header of packets transmitted on a VLAN. An end station may omit the tag, or

the VLAN portion of the tag, in which case the first switch port to receive the packet may

either reject it or insert a tag using its default VLAN ID. A given port may handle traffic for

more than one VLAN, but it can only support one default VLAN ID.

From the VLAN link, you can access the following pages:

•

VLAN Configuration

on page

•

VLAN Membership Configuration

on page

•

Port VLAN ID Configuration

on page

VLAN Configuration

Use the VLAN Configuration page to define VLAN groups stored in the VLAN membership

table. The FS728TP supports up to 128 VLANs. VLAN 1 is created by default, and all ports

are untagged members.

To display the VLAN Configuration page, lick

Switching



VLAN



Basic



VLAN

Configuration