D-Link DSR-150N DSR-150 User Manual - Page 52

Load Balancing

Page 52 highlights

Unified Services Router User Manual 3.4.2 No t e t h at b o th W AN1, W A N2 an d W A N3 can b e co nfig ured as t h e p rimary in t ern et lin k.  Auto-Rollover us ing W AN port  Primary W A N: Select ed W A N is t h e p rimary lin k ( W A N1/ W A N2/ W A N3)  Secondary W AN: Selected W AN is the s econdary link. Failo v er Det ect io n Set tin gs: To ch eck co nn ectiv it y o f t h e p rimary in t ern et lin k, o n e o f t h e fo llo win g failu re d et ect io n met h o d s can b e s elect ed :  DNS lo o ku p u s in g W A N DNS Serv ers : DNS Lo o ku p o f t h e DNS Serv ers o f t h e p rimary lin k are u s ed t o d et ect p rimary W A N co n n ect iv it y .  DNS lo o ku p u s in g DNS Serv ers : DNS Lo o ku p o f t h e cu s t o m DNS Serv ers can b e s p ecified t o ch eck t h e co n n ect iv it y o f t h e p rimary lin k.  Ping thes e IP addres s es : Thes e IP's will be pinged at regular intervals to ch eck t h e co n n ect iv it y o f t h e p rimary lin k.  Ret ry In t erv al is : Th e n u mb er t ells t h e ro u t er h o w o ft en it s h o u ld ru n t h e ab o v e co n fig u red failu re d et ect io n met h o d .  Failo v er aft er: Th is s et s t h e n u mb er o f ret ries aft er wh ich failo v er is in it ia t e d . Load Balancing Th is feat u re allo ws y o u t o u se mu lt ip le W A N lin ks (an d p res u mab ly mu lt ip le ISP's ) s imu lt an eo u s ly . A ft er co n fig u rin g mo re t h an o n e W A N p o rt , t h e lo ad b alan cin g o p t io n is av ailab le t o carry t raffic o v er mo re t h an o n e lin k. Pro t o co l b in d in g s are u s ed t o s eg reg at e an d as s ig n s erv ices o v er o n e W A N p o rt in o rd er t o man ag e in t ern et flo w. Th e co n fig ured failu re d et ect ion met h od is u sed at reg ular in t erv als on all co n fig u red W A N p o rt s wh en in Lo ad Balan cin g mo d e. DSR cu rren t ly s u p p o rt t h ree alg o rit h ms fo r Lo ad Bal an cin g : Round Robi n: Th is alg o rit h m is p art icu larly u s efu l wh en t h e co n n ect io n s p eed o f one W AN port greatly differs from another. In this cas e you can define protocol b in d in g s t o ro u t e lo w-lat en cy s erv ices (s u ch as VOIP) o v er t h e h ig h er -s p eed lin k an d let lo w-v o lu me b ackg ro u nd t raffic (s u ch as SM TP) g o o v er t h e lo wer s p eed lin k. Pro t o co l b in d in g is exp lain ed in n ext s ect io n . S pi l l Over : If Sp ill Ov er met h o d is s elect ed , W A N1 act s as a d ed icat ed lin k t ill a t h res h old is reached. A ft er t h is , W A N2 will b e u s e d fo r n ew co n n ect io n s . Yo u can co n fig u re s p ill-o v er mo d e b y u s in g fo llo win g o p t io n s :  Lo ad To leran ce: It is t h e p ercen t ag e o f b an d wid t h aft er wh ich t h e ro u t er s witches to s econdary W AN.  M ax Ban d wid t h : Th is s et s t h e maximu m b an d wid t h t o lerab le b y t h e p rimary W A N. If t h e lin k b an d wid t h g o es ab o v e t h e lo ad t o leran ce v alu e o f max b an d wid t h , t h e ro u t er will s p ill-o v er t h e n ext co n n ect io n s t o s eco n d ary W A N. Fo r examp le, if t h e maximu m b an d wid t h o f p rimary W A N is 1 Kb p s an d t h e lo ad t o leran ce is s et t o 70. No w ev ery t ime a n ew co n n ect io n is es t ab lis h ed t h e b an d wid t h in creases. A ft er a cert ain n u mb er o f co n nect ions s ay b an d wid t h reach ed 50

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Unified Services Router
User Manual
50
Note that both WAN1, WAN2 and WAN3 can be configured as the primary internet
link.
Auto-Rollover using WAN port
Primary WAN:
Selected WAN is the primary link (WAN1/WAN2/WAN3)
Secondary WAN: Selected WAN is the secondary link.
Failover Detection Settings: To check connectivity of the primary internet link, one
of the following failure detection methods can be selected:
DNS lookup using WAN DNS Servers: DNS Lookup of the DNS Servers of
the primary link are used to detect primary WAN connectivity.
DNS lookup using DNS Servers: DNS Lookup of the custom DNS Servers
can be specified to check the connectivity of the primary link.
Ping these IP addresses: These IP's will be pinged at regular intervals to
check the connectivity of the primary link.
Retry Interval is: The number tells the router how often it should run the
above configured failure detection method.
Failover after: This sets the number of retries after which failover is
initiated.
3.4.2 Load Balancing
This feature allows you to use multiple WAN links (and presumably multiple ISP’s)
simultaneously. After configuring more than one WAN port, the load balancing
option is available to carry traffic over more than one link. Protocol bindings are
used to segregate and assign services over one WAN port in order to manage
internet flow. The configured failure detection method is used at regular intervals on
all configured WAN ports when in Load Balancing mode.
DSR currently support three algorithms for Load Balancing:
Round Robin
: This algorithm is particularly useful when the connection speed of
one WAN port greatly differs from another. In this case you can define protocol
bindings to route low-latency services (such as VOIP) over the higher-speed link
and let low-volume background traffic (such as SMTP) go over the lower speed link.
Protocol binding is explained in next section.
Spill Over
: If Spill Over method is selected, WAN1 acts as a dedicated link till a
threshold is reached. After this, WAN2 will be used for new connections. You can
configure spill-over mode by using following options:
Load Tolerance: It is the percentage of bandwidth after which the router
switches to secondary WAN.
Max Bandwidth: This sets the maximum bandwidth tolerable by the primary
WAN.
If the link bandwidth goes above the load tolerance value of max bandwidth, the
router will spill-over the next connections to secondary WAN.
For example, if the maximum bandwidth of primary WAN is 1 Kbps and the load
tolerance is set to 70. Now every time a new connection is established the
bandwidth increases. After a certain number of connections say bandwidth reached