HP Vectra VE C/xxx 7 HP Vectra VE C/xxx Series 7 PC - Network Administration G - Page 107
half-duplex, IEEE 802, interrupt, I/O Mapped, I/O Port or I/O Address
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Glossary half-duplex A method of two-way communication over a single physical link. Only one party can transmit at a time, the other party remaining silent to avoid interference. To provide twoway communication, each party takes it in turns to transmit. This is the method of communication most often used between a PC and a network Hub. hub A general term frequently used instead of repeater. IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Founded in 1963, the IEEE is an organization composed of scientists, engineers, and students. The IEEE is best known for its work in establishing standards for the computer and electronics industry. IEEE 802 A committee of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). IEEE 802 was organized to establish standards for the physical and electrical connections used in LANs. IEEE 802.3 A subcommittee of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802 committee. IEEE 802.3 was organized to establish standards for Ethernet, a 10-Mbps baseband LAN. IEEE 802.12 A subcommittee of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802 committee. IEEE 802.12 was organized to establish standards for demand priority LANs. interrupt A signal that suspends a program temporarily while transferring control to the operating system when input or output is required. Interrupts are given priority levels such that higher priority interrupts are processed first. I/O Input/Output. I/O Mapped The NIC registers are located in the I/O address space. I/O Port or I/O Address An addressable location on the Intel 386 microprocessor to and from which hardware control information can be written and read. IPX Internet Packet Exchange. IPX is Novell NetWare's native transport protocol. It is used to transfer data between server and/or client programs running on different network nodes. IPX packets are not related to packets used in other systems such as Ethernet or token ring. IRQ Interrupt Request. An IRQ is a computer instruction used to interrupt a program for an I/O task. Each hardware device raises interrupts on a predetermined IRQ (numbered 0 through 15). The microprocessor associates specific interrupts with different interrupt service routines (ISR). ISA Industry Standard Architecture. The ISA bus is the system bus originally used on the IBM PC/XT and IBM PC/AT computers. The version of the bus used on the AT is often 107 English