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Time Since Topology Change, Spanning Tree State

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GS700TS Smart Switch Software Administration Manual • Filtering - Filters BPDU packets when Spanning Tree is disabled on an interface or globally on the device. Filtering is used when a bridge interconnects two regions and there is a need to have a separate spanning tree for each region. Filtering the BPDU in the bridge connecting the two regions will serve this purpose. • Flooding - Floods BPDU packets when Spanning Tree is disabled on an interface or globally on the device. This is the default value. • Bridging - Forwards BPDU packets (subject to ingress and egress VLAN rules) when Spanning Tree is disabled on an interface or globally on the device. Status • Bridge Identifier - Displays the Bridge priority and MAC address. • Time Since Topology Change - Displays the amount of time that has elapsed since the bridge was initialized or reset or the last topology change that occurred. The time is displayed in a day-hour-minute format, such as 2 days 5 hours and 10 minutes. • Designated Root - Displays the Root Bridge priority and MAC address. • Root Port - Displays the port number that offers the lowest cost path from this bridge to the Root Bridge. This field is significant when the bridge is not the Root Bridge. • Max Age (Sec) - Displays the device Maximum Age Time. The Maximum Age Time is the amount of time in seconds a bridge waits before sending configuration messages. The default Maximum Age Time is 20 seconds. • Forward Delay (Sec) - Displays the device Forward Delay Time. The Forward Delay Time is the amount of time in seconds a bridge remains in a listening and learning state before forwarding packets. The default is 15 seconds. • Hello Time (Sec) - Displays the device Hello Time. The Hello Time indicates the amount of time in seconds a Root Bridge waits between configuration messages. The default is 2 seconds. • CST Regional Root - Displays the Common STP regional bridge priority and MAC address. 2. Select Enable or Disable in the Spanning Tree State provided field. 3. Select the STP Operation Mode in the provided field. 4. If you selected Disable in the Spanning Tree State field, select the BPDU Handling mode from the list in the provided field. 5. Click APPLY to update the device. Configuring Switching Settings v1.0, June 2009 4-30

Section	Page
GS700TS Smart Switch Software Administration Manual	1
Contents	5
About This Manual	10
Who Should Use this Book	10
How to Use This Book	10
Conventions, Formats, and Scope	11
How to Use This Manual	12
How to Print this Manual	13
Revision History	13
Chapter 1 Getting Started with Switch Management	14
System Requirements	14
Switch Management Interface	15
Network with a DHCP Server	16
Network without a DHCP Server	18
Manually Assigning Network Parameters	18
NIC Setting on the Host that Accesses the GS700TS Gigabit Stackable Smart Switch	19
Web Access	20
Additional Utilities	21
Password Change	22
Firmware Upgrade	22
Exit	23
Chapter 2 Introduction to the Web Browser Interface	24
Logging Into the NETGEAR Home Screen	24
The Navigation Menu	25
Using the NETGEAR Web Management System Options	26
Device Management Buttons	26
Informational Services	27
Help Navigation Tab	27
Accessing Device Information	27
Using Screen and Table Options	28
Selecting an Entry	29
Adding an Entry	29
Modifying an Entry	30
Deleting an Entry	31
Special Table Options	31
Gold Buttons	31
Quick Boxes	32
Interface View and Selection	33
Chapter 3 Managing System Settings	36
Using the System Settings Utility	36
Management	36
System Information	36
IP Configuration	39
Time	40
Time Configuration	40
SNTP Server Configuration	42
Device View	43
Stacking	43
Operation Modes	44
Understanding Stack Topology	44
Stacking Ports	45
Stacking Members and Unit No.	45
Removing and Replacing Stacking Members	46
Inserting a Stacking Member	47
Exchanging Stacking Members	47
Switching the Stacking Master	48
Stack Configuration and Management	48
Basic	48
Stack Configuration	48
Advanced	50
Stack Configuration	50
Stack Management	51
SNMP	52
SNMPv1/v2	53
Community Configuration	53
Trap Configuration	55
SNMPv3	57
Engine ID	57
View Name	58
View Content	60
Community Configuration	61
Group Configuration	63
User Configuration	65
Global Trap Configuration	67
Trap Configuration	68
Trap Filter Name	70
Trap Filter Content	71
LLDP	73
Basic	74
LLDP Configuration	74
Advanced	75
LLDP Configuration	76
LLDP Port Settings	78
LLDP-MED Network Policy	79
LLDP-MED Port Settings	82
Local Information	83
Neighbors Information	86
LLDP Statistics	91
Chapter 4 Configuring Switching Settings	94
Configuring Switching Settings	94
Ports	94
Port Configuration	94
LAG	97
Basic	98
LAG Configuration	98
LAG Membership	100
Advanced	101
LAG Configuration	101
LAG Membership	103
LACP Configuration	105
LACP Port Configuration	106
VLAN	107
Basic	107
VLAN Configuration	107
Advanced	109
VLAN Configuration	109
VLAN Membership	110
Port PVID Configuration	113
Voice VLAN	114
Basic	115
Properties	115
Advanced	116
Properties	117
Port Setting	118
OUI	119
STP	121
Basic	121
STP Configuration	121
Advanced	124
STP Configuration	124
CST Configuration	126
CST Port Configuration	128
RSTP	130
MST Configuration	132
MST Port Configuration	133
Multicast	136
Basic	136
IGMP Snooping Configuration	136
Advanced	138
IGMP Snooping Configuration	138
Multicast Group Configuration	140
Multicast Group Membership	141
Multicast Forward All	142
Address Table	144
Basic	144
Address Table	144
Advanced	146
Static Addresses	146
Dynamic Addresses	147
Address Table	148
Chapter 5 Configuring QoS	150
Configuring the Basic and Advanced QoS Settings	150
CoS	150
Basic	151
CoS Global Configuration	151
CoS Interface Configuration	153
Queue	154
Bandwidth	155
Advanced	156
CoS to Queue Mapping	157
DSCP to Queue Mapping	158
Creating Class Mapping	159
Policy Table Mapping	160
Policy Binding	162
Chapter 6 Managing Security	163
Setting Security Configuration Options	163
Management Security	163
User Configuration	163
Change Password	164
RADIUS	164
Accounting Server Configuration	166
TACACS+	168
Authentication List	170
Port Authentication	171
Basic	171
802.1x Configuration	171
Advanced	173
802.1x Configuration	173
Port Authentication	174
Traffic Control	177
Storm Control	177
Port Security	179
Protected Ports	181
ACL	182
MAC ACL	183
MAC Rules	184
MAC Binding Configuration	186
IPv4 ACL	187
IPv4 Rules	188
IPv4 Binding Configuration	190
IPv6 ACL	191
IPv6 Rules	192
IPv6 Binding Configuration	194
Binding Table	195
Chapter 7 Monitoring the Switch	196
Setting Monitoring Options	196
Logs	196
Logs Configuration	197
Log Filter	198
Memory Log	199
Flash Log	201
Server Log	202
RMON	204
Basic	204
Statistics	205
Advanced	206
Statistics	206
History Control	209
History Table	211
Events Control	213
Events Log	214
Alarms	215
Port Mirroring	218
Port Mirroring	218
Chapter 8 Maintenance	220
Using the Maintenance Options	220
Reset	220
Device Reboot	220
Factory Default	221
Upload	222
Upload	222
Download	224
Download	224
File Management	225
Active Image	225
Troubleshooting	226
Diagnostics	226
Cable Test	226
Chapter 9 Online Help	228
Online Help	228
Support	228
User Guide	229
Chapter A Default Settings	230

Match case Limit results 1 per page

GS700TS Smart Switch Software Administration Manual

Configuring Switching Settings

4-30

v1.0, June 2009

•

Filtering – Filters BPDU packets when Spanning Tree is disabled on an interface or

globally on the device. Filtering is used when a bridge interconnects two regions and

there is a need to have a separate spanning tree for each region. Filtering the BPDU in

the bridge connecting the two regions will serve this purpose.

•

Flooding – Floods BPDU packets when Spanning Tree is disabled on an interface or

globally on the device. This is the default value.

•

Bridging – Forwards BPDU packets (subject to ingress and egress VLAN rules) when

Spanning Tree is disabled on an interface or globally on the device.

Status

•

Bridge Identifier

– Displays the Bridge priority and MAC address.

•

Time Since Topology Change

– Displays the amount of time that has elapsed since the

bridge was initialized or reset or the last topology change that occurred. The time is

displayed in a day-hour-minute format, such as 2 days 5 hours and 10 minutes.

•

Designated Root

– Displays the Root Bridge priority and MAC address.

•

Root Port

– Displays the port number that offers the lowest cost path from this bridge to

the Root Bridge. This field is significant when the bridge is not the Root Bridge.

•

Max Age (Sec)

– Displays the device Maximum Age Time. The Maximum Age Time is

the amount of time in seconds a bridge waits before sending configuration messages. The

default Maximum Age Time is 20 seconds.

•

Forward Delay (Sec)

– Displays the device Forward Delay Time. The Forward Delay

Time is the amount of time in seconds a bridge remains in a listening and learning state

before forwarding packets. The default is 15 seconds.

•

Hello Time (Sec)

– Displays the device Hello Time. The Hello Time indicates the amount

of time in seconds a Root Bridge waits between configuration messages. The default is 2

seconds.

•

CST Regional Root

– Displays the Common STP regional bridge priority and MAC

address.

Select Enable or Disable in the

Spanning Tree State

provided field.

Select the

STP Operation Mode

in the provided field.

If you selected Disable in the

Spanning Tree State

field, select the

BPDU Handling

mode

from the list in the provided field.

Click

APPLY

to update the device.