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Brother International MFC 8500 Service Manual - Page 200

Change Drum Soon

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WSW31 (Function setting 9) Selector No. 1 Not used. Function 2 Default reduction rate for failure of automatic reduction during recording 3 4 Not used. 5 Minimum short-OFF duration in distinctive ringing 6 7 Not used. 8 "CHANGE DRUM SOON" message Setting and Specifications 0: 100% 1: Reduction rate specified according to the current paper size 0: 130 ms 1: 90 ms 0: Yes 1: No Selector 2: Default reduction rate for failure of automatic reduction during recording This selector sets the default reduction rate to be applied if the automatic reduction function fails to record one-page data sent from the calling station in a single page of the current recording paper. If it is set to "0," the equipment records one-page data at full size (100%) without reduction; if it is set to "1," the equipment records it at the size* specified according to the current paper size. (*American versions allow the user to select the desired paper size from the control panel. According to the paper size setting, the equipment determines the reduction rate. Other versions can handle only A4-size paper, so the reduction rate is always 87%.) Selector 5: Minimum short-OFF duration in distinctive ringing The ringer pattern consists of short and long rings, e.g., short-short-long rings. This selector sets the minimum OFF duration following a short ring in order to avoid missing ringer tones in distinctive ringing. If this selector is set to "1," when the short-OFF duration is a minimum of 90 ms long, then the equipment will interpret the short-OFF as OFF. Selector 8: "CHANGE DRUM SOON" message This selector determines whether or not the "CHANGE DRUM SOON" message should appear on the LCD when the service life of the laser-sensitive drum in the laser unit will expire soon. 33

Section	Page
CHAPTER I. GENERAL DESCRIPTION	6
1. EQUIPMENT OUTLINE	7
1.1 External Appearance and Weight	7
1.2 Components	7
2. SPECIFICATIONS	8
CHAPTER II. INSTALLATION	21
1. INSTALLING THE UPDATE DATA TO THE FACSIMILE MACHINE	22
2. SETTING ID CODES TO FACSIMILE MACHINES	24
CHAPTER III. THEORY OF OPERATION	26
1. OVERVIEW	27
2. MECHANISMS	28
2.1 Scanner Mechanism	29
2.1.1 Document feeding and ejecting mechanism	29
2.1.2 Scanner	29
2.2 Laser Printing Mechanism	30
2.2.1 Paper pick-up and registration mechanism	30
2.2.2 Print process mechanism	31
(1) Charging process	32
(2) Exposing process	32
(3) Developing process	33
(4) Transferring process	33
2.2.3 Heat-fixing mechanism	34
2.2.4 Paper ejecting mechanism	35
2.3 Sensors and Actuators	36
3. CONTROL ELECTRONICS	38
CHAPTER IV. DISASSEMBLY/REASSEMBLY AND LUBRICATION	40
1. DISASSEMBLY/REASSEMBLY	42
Safety Precautions	42
Preparation	43
How to Access the Object Component	43
Disassembly Order Flow	44
1.1 Rear Cover	45
1.2 Access Plates R and F	45
1.3 Control Panel ASSY	46
1.4 Panel Rear Cover and Control Panel	47
1.5 Document Feed Roller ASSY, Document Ejection Roller ASSY, and Pinch Rollers	50
1.6 CIS Unit	51
1.7 Scanner Frame ASSY (Scanner Motor, Scanner Drive Unit, Document Take-in Roller,	52
1.8 Top Cover (Exit Roller, Speaker, and Document Guides)	56
1.9 Handset Mount and Hook Switch PCB (for models equipped with a handset)	62
1.10 Paper Sub Tray	64
1.11 VC Cover, VC Bracket, and VC Connector PCB (for models supporting video capture)	65
1.12 Front Cover	66
1.13 Outer Chute and Paper Pinch Rollers	67
1.14 Main Cover	68
1.15 Switch Cover	69
1.16 Laser Unit	70
1.17 Heat-fixing Unit and FU Lamp	71
[Disassembling the heat-fixing unit]	73
1.18 Fan	85
1.19 Drive Gear ASSY and Main Motor ASSY	87
1.20 NCU Shield and NCU PCB	89
1.21 Bottom Plate, Main PCB, and Bottom Insulation Film	91
1.22 Low-voltage Power Supply PCB and Power Inlet	95
1.23 Inner Insulation Film, High-voltage Power Supply PCB, Engine PCB, and 2nd Cassette Relay PCB*	97
1.24 Toner Sensor (light-receiver) PCB and Toner Sensor (LED) PCB	99
1.25 Gears and Paper Pick-up Roller	100
1.26 Paper Feed Roller ASSY	101
1.27 Clutch Levers, Cassette Guide L, and Solenoid	102
1.28 Paper Cassette	103
1.29 Cleaning of High-voltage Contacts and Grounding Contacts	104
2. LUBRICATION	106
[ 1 ] Document feed roller ASSY and document ejection roller ASSY	106
[ 2 ] Control panel locks	107
[ 3 ] Scanner frame ASSY, document take-in roller and its shaft, and separation roller and its shaft	107
[ 4 ] Top cover	108
[ 5 ] Drive gear ASSY	109
[ 6 ] Paper cassette	110
CHAPTER V. MAINTENANCE MODE	112
1. ENTRY INTO THE MAINTENANCE MODE	113
2. LIST OF MAINTENANCE-MODE FUNCTIONS	114
3. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF MAINTENANCE-MODE FUNCTIONS	116
3.1 EEPROM Parameter Initialization	116
3.2 Printout of Scanning Compensation Data	117
3.3 ADF Performance Test	119
3.4 Test Pattern 1	120
3.5 Firmware Switch Setting and Printout	121
[ A ] Firmware switch setting	121
[ B ] Printout of firmware switch data	123
3.6 Operational Check of LCD	124
3.7 Operational Check of Control Panel PCB	124
3.8 Receiver Volume Adjustment (applicable to the American version only)	126
3.9 Sensor Operational Check	127
3.10 Fine Adjustment of Scanning Start/End Position	128
3.11 CIS Scanner Area Setting	129
3.12 EEPROM Customizing	129
3.13 Display of the Equipment's Log Information	130
3.14 Equipment Error Code Indication	131
3.15 Output of Transmission Log to the Telephone Line	131
3.16 Cancellation of the Memory Security Mode (applicable to the European version only)	132
CHAPTER VI. ERROR INDICATION AND TROUBLESHOOTING	134
1. ERROR INDICATION	135
1.1 Equipment Errors	135
[ 1 ] Error messages on the LCD	135
[ 2 ] Error codes shown in the \	139
1.2 Communications Errors	141
2. TROUBLESHOOTING	151
2.1 Introduction	151
2.2 Precautions	151
2.3 Checking prior to Troubleshooting	151
2.4 Troubleshooting Procedures	153
[ 1 ] Control panel related	153
[ 2 ] Telephone related	153
[ 3 ] Communications related	154
[ 4 ] Paper/document feeding related	154
[ 5 ] Print-image related	155
Location of High-voltage Contacts and Grounding Contacts	162
Appendix 1. EEPROM Customizing Codes	164
Appendix 2. Firmware Switches (WSW)	167
Appendix 3. Circuit Diagrams	215
A. Main PCB (MFC8500)	216
B. Main PCB (MFC9660)	226
C. Engine PCB	227
D. NCU PCB	228
E. Control Panel PCB	232

Match case Limit results 1 per page

WSW31

(Function setting 9)

Selector

No.

Function

Setting and Specifications

Not used.

Default reduction rate for failure of

automatic reduction during recording

100%

Reduction rate specified

according to the current

paper size

Not used.

Minimum short-OFF duration in

distinctive ringing

130 ms

90 ms

Not used.

"CHANGE DRUM SOON"

message

0: Yes

1: No

Selector 2:

Default reduction rate for failure of automatic reduction during recording

This selector sets the default reduction rate to be applied if the automatic reduction function fails

to record one-page data sent from the calling station in a single page of the current recording

paper.

If it is set to "0," the equipment records one-page data at full size (100%) without reduction; if it is

set to "1," the equipment records it at the size* specified according to the current paper size.

(*American versions allow the user to select the desired paper size from the control panel.

According to the

paper size setting, the equipment determines the reduction rate.

Other versions can handle only A4-size

paper, so the reduction rate is always 87%.)

Selector 5:

Minimum short-OFF duration in distinctive ringing

The ringer pattern consists of short and long rings, e.g., short-short-long rings. This selector sets

the minimum OFF duration following a short ring in order to avoid missing ringer tones in

distinctive ringing.

If this selector is set to "1," when the short-OFF duration is a minimum of 90 ms long, then the

equipment will interpret the short-OFF as OFF.

Selector 8:

"CHANGE DRUM SOON" message

This selector determines whether or not the "CHANGE DRUM SOON" message should appear on

the LCD when the service life of the laser-sensitive drum in the laser unit will expire soon.