Dell Force10 MXL Blade MXL 10/40GbE Switch IO Module Configuration Guide - Page 481

Server-Side Configuration, AAA Authorization, Privilege Levels Overview

Page 481 highlights

To use local authentication for enable secret on the console, while using remote authentication on virtual terminal line (VTY) lines, use the following commands: FTOS(conf)# aaa authentication enable mymethodlist radius tacacs FTOS(conf)# line vty 0 9 FTOS(conf-line-vty)# enable authentication mymethodlist Server-Side Configuration TACACS+: When using TACACS+, Dell Force10 sends an initial packet with service type SVC_ENABLE, and then, a second packet with just the password. The TACACS server must have an entry for username $enable$. When using RADIUS authentication, FTOS sends an authentication packet with the following: Username: $enab15$ Password: Therefore, the RADIUS server must have an entry for this username. AAA Authorization FTOS enables AAA new-model by default.You can set authorization to be either local or remote. Different combinations of authentication and authorization yield different results. By default, FTOS sets both to local. Privilege Levels Overview Limiting access to the system is one method of protecting the system and your network. However, at times, you might need to allow others access to the router and you can limit that access to a subset of commands. In FTOS, you can configure a privilege level for users who need limited access to the system. Every command in FTOS is assigned a privilege level of 0, 1, or 15. You can configure up to 16 privilege levels in FTOS. FTOS is pre-configured with three privilege levels and you can configure 13 more. The three pre-configured levels are: • Privilege level 1-is the default level for EXEC mode. At this level, you can interact with the router, for example, view some show commands and Telnet and ping to test connectivity, but you cannot configure the router. This level is often called the "user" level. One of the commands available in Privilege level 1 is the enable command, which you can use to enter a specific privilege level. • Privilege level 0-contains only the end, enable, and disable commands. • Privilege level 15-the default level for the enable command is the highest level. In this level you can access any command in FTOS. Security | 479

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Security
|
479
To use local authentication for enable secret on the console, while using remote authentication on virtual
terminal line (VTY) lines, use the following commands:
Server-Side Configuration
TACACS+
: When using TACACS+, Dell Force10 sends an initial packet with service type
SVC_ENABLE, and then, a second packet with just the password. The TACACS server must have an
entry for username $enable$. When using RADIUS authentication, FTOS sends an authentication packet
with the following:
Therefore, the RADIUS server must have an entry for this username.
AAA Authorization
FTOS enables AAA new-model by default.You can set authorization to be either local or remote. Different
combinations of authentication and authorization yield different results. By default, FTOS sets both to
local.
Privilege Levels Overview
Limiting access to the system is one method of protecting the system and your network. However, at times,
you might need to allow others access to the router and you can limit that access to a subset of commands.
In FTOS, you can configure a privilege level for users who need limited access to the system.
Every command in FTOS is assigned a privilege level of 0, 1, or 15. You can configure up to 16 privilege
levels in FTOS. FTOS is pre-configured with three privilege levels and you can configure 13 more. The
three pre-configured levels are:
Privilege level 1
—is the default level for EXEC mode. At this level, you can interact with the router,
for example, view some show commands and Telnet and ping to test connectivity, but you cannot
configure the router. This level is often called the “user” level. One of the commands available in
Privilege level 1 is the
enable
command, which you can use to enter a specific privilege level.
Privilege level 0
—contains only the
end
,
enable
, and
disable
commands.
Privilege level 15
—the default level for the
enable
command is the highest level. In this level you can
access any command in FTOS.
FTOS(conf)# aaa authentication enable mymethodlist radius tacacs
FTOS(conf)# line vty 0 9
FTOS(conf-line-vty)# enable authentication mymethodlist
Username: $enab15$
Password: <password-entered-by-user>