AMD AMD-K6-2/500AFX Data Sheet - Page 174

AHOLD Restriction, asserts EADS#. This requirement guarantees the processor - driver

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AMD-K6®-2 Processor Data Sheet Preliminary Information 21850J/0-February 2000 AHOLD Restriction When the system logic drives an AHOLD-initiated inquire cycle, it must assert AHOLD for at least two clocks before it asserts EADS#. This requirement guarantees the processor recognizes and responds to the inquire cycle properly. The processor's 32 address bus drivers turn on almost immediately after AHOLD is sampled negated. If the processor switches the data bus (D[63:0] and DP[7:0]) during a write cycle off the same clock edge that switches the address bus (A[31:3] and AP), the processor switches 102 drivers simultaneously, which can lead to ground-bounce spikes. Therefore, before negating AHOLD the following restrictions must be observed by the system logic: s When the system logic negates AHOLD during a write cycle, it must ensure that AHOLD is not sampled negated on the clock edge on which BRDY# is sampled asserted (See Figure 67). s When the system logic negates AHOLD during a writeback cycle, it must ensure that AHOLD is not sampled negated on the clock edge on which ADS# is negated (See Figure 67). s When a write cycle is pipelined into a read cycle, AHOLD must not be sampled negated on the clock edge after the clock edge on which the last BRDY# of the read cycle is sampled asserted to avoid the processor simultaneously driving the data bus (for the pending write cycle) and the address bus off this same clock edge. 154 Bus Cycles Chapter 5

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154
Bus Cycles
Chapter 5
AMD-K6
®
-2 Processor Data Sheet
21850J/0—February 2000
Preliminary Information
AHOLD Restriction
When the system logic drives an AHOLD-initiated inquire
cycle, it must assert AHOLD for at least two clocks before it
asserts EADS#. This requirement guarantees the processor
recognizes and responds to the inquire cycle properly. The
processor’s 32 address bus drivers turn on almost immediately
after AHOLD is sampled negated. If the processor switches the
data bus (D[63:0] and DP[7:0]) during a write cycle off the same
clock edge that switches the address bus (A[31:3] and AP), the
processor switches 102 drivers simultaneously, which can lead
to ground-bounce spikes. Therefore, before negating AHOLD
the following restrictions must be observed by the system logic:
When the system logic negates AHOLD during a write cycle,
it must ensure that AHOLD is not sampled negated on the
clock edge on which BRDY# is sampled asserted (See Figure
67).
When the system logic negates AHOLD during a writeback
cycle, it must ensure that AHOLD is not sampled negated on
the clock edge on which ADS# is negated (See Figure 67).
When a write cycle is pipelined into a read cycle, AHOLD
must not be sampled negated on the clock edge after the
clock edge on which the last BRDY# of the read cycle is
sampled asserted to avoid the processor simultaneously
driving the data bus (for the pending write cycle) and the
address bus off this same clock edge.