ZyXEL Vantage CNM User Guide - Page 152

Address Type, Single Address, Range Address, Subnet Address, Range, Address, Start, Tunnel,

Page 152 highlights

Chapter 6 Device Security Settings Table 51 Device Operation > Device Configuration > Security > VPN > VPN Rules (IKE) > Network Policy Add/Edit (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Starting IP Address When the Address Type field is configured to Single Address, enter a (static) IP address on the network behind the remote IPSec router. When the Addr Type field is configured to Range Address, enter the beginning (static) IP address, in a range of computers on the network behind the remote IPSec router. When the Address Type field is configured to Subnet Address, enter a (static) IP address on the network behind the remote IPSec router. Ending IP Address/Subnet Mask When the Address Type field is configured to Single Address, this field is N/A. When the Address Type field is configured to Range Address, enter the end (static) IP address, in a range of computers on the network behind the remote IPSec router. When the Address Type field is configured to Subnet Address, enter a subnet mask on the network behind the remote IPSec router. Remote Port 0 is the default and signifies any port. Type a port number from 0 to 65535 in the Start and End fields. Some of the most common IP ports are: 21, FTP; 53, DNS; 23, Telnet; 80, HTTP; 25, SMTP; 110, POP3. IPSec Proposal Encapsulation Mode Select Tunnel mode or Transport mode. Active Protocol Select the security protocols used for an SA. Encryption Algorithm Both AH and ESP increase the device's processing requirements and communications latency (delay). Select which key size and encryption algorithm to use in the IPSec SA. Choices are: DES - a 56-bit key with the DES encryption algorithm 3DES - a 168-bit key with the DES encryption algorithm AES128/AES192/AES256 - a 128/192/256-bit key with the AES encryption algorithm NULL - no encryption key or algorithm Authentication Algorithm SA Life Time (Seconds) The selected device and the remote IPSec router must use the same algorithms and keys. Longer keys require more processing power, resulting in increased latency and decreased throughput. MD5 (Message Digest 5) and SHA1 (Secure Hash Algorithm) are hash algorithms used to authenticate packet data. The SHA1 algorithm is generally considered stronger than MD5, but is slower. Select MD5 for minimal security and SHA-1 for maximum security. Define the length of time before an IPSec SA automatically renegotiates in this field. The minimum value is 180 seconds. A short SA Life Time increases security by forcing the two VPN gateways to update the encryption and authentication keys. However, every time the VPN tunnel renegotiates, all users accessing remote resources are temporarily disconnected. 152 Vantage CNM User's Guide

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Chapter 6 Device Security Settings
Vantage CNM User’s Guide
152
Starting IP
Address
When the
Address Type
field is configured to
Single Address
, enter
a (static) IP address on the network behind the remote IPSec router.
When the Addr Type field is configured to
Range Address
, enter the
beginning (static) IP address, in a range of computers on the network
behind the remote IPSec router. When the
Address Type
field is
configured to
Subnet Address
, enter a (static) IP address on the
network behind the remote IPSec router.
Ending IP
Address/Subnet
Mask
When the
Address Type
field is configured to
Single Address
, this
field is N/A. When the
Address Type
field is configured to
Range
Address
, enter the end (static) IP address, in a range of computers
on the network behind the remote IPSec router. When the
Address
Type
field is configured to
Subnet Address
, enter a subnet mask on
the network behind the remote IPSec router.
Remote Port
0 is the default and signifies any port. Type a port number from 0 to
65535 in the
Start
and
End
fields. Some of the most common IP
ports are: 21, FTP; 53, DNS; 23, Telnet; 80, HTTP; 25, SMTP; 110,
POP3.
IPSec Proposal
Encapsulation
Mode
Select
Tunnel
mode or
Transport
mode.
Active Protocol
Select the security protocols used for an SA.
Both
AH
and
ESP
increase the device’s processing requirements and
communications latency (delay).
Encryption
Algorithm
Select which key size and encryption algorithm to use in the IPSec
SA. Choices
are:
DES
- a 56-bit key with the DES encryption algorithm
3DES
- a 168-bit key with the DES encryption algorithm
AES128
/
AES192
/
AES256
- a 128/192/256-bit key with the AES
encryption algorithm
NULL
- no encryption key or algorithm
The selected device and the remote IPSec router must use the same
algorithms and keys. Longer keys require more processing power,
resulting in increased latency and decreased throughput.
Authentication
Algorithm
MD5
(Message Digest 5) and
SHA1
(Secure Hash Algorithm) are
hash algorithms used to authenticate packet data. The
SHA1
algorithm is generally considered stronger than
MD5
, but is slower.
Select
MD5
for minimal security and
SHA-1
for maximum security.
SA Life Time
(Seconds)
Define the length of time before an IPSec SA automatically
renegotiates in this field. The minimum value is 180 seconds.
A short SA Life Time increases security by forcing the two VPN
gateways to update the encryption and authentication keys. However,
every time the VPN tunnel renegotiates, all users accessing remote
resources are temporarily disconnected.
Table 51
Device Operation > Device Configuration > Security > VPN > VPN Rules
(IKE)
> Network Policy Add/Edit (continued)
LABEL
DESCRIPTION