TP-Link TL-SG5426 User Guide - Page 157

3 Configuring the Switch Configuring Interface Settings You can configure RSTP and MSTP attributes for specific interfaces, including port priority, path cost, link type, and edge port. You may use a different priority or path cost for ports of the same media type to indicate the preferred path, link type to indicate a point-to-point connection or shared-media connection, and edge port to indicate if the attached device can support fast forwarding. (References to "ports" in this section means "interfaces," which includes both ports and trunks.) Command Attributes The following attributes are read-only and cannot be changed: • STA State - Displays current state of this port within the Spanning Tree. (See Displaying Interface Settings on 3-111 for additional information.) - Discarding - Port receives STA configuration messages, but does not forward packets. - Learning - Port has transmitted configuration messages for an interval set by the Forward Delay parameter without receiving contradictory information. Port address table is cleared, and the port begins learning addresses. - Forwarding - Port forwards packets, and continues learning addresses. • Trunk - Indicates if a port is a member of a trunk. (STA Port Configuration only) The following interface attributes can be configured: • Spanning Tree - Enables/disables STA on this interface. (Default: Enabled). • Priority - Defines the priority used for this port in the Spanning Tree Protocol. If the path cost for all ports on a switch are the same, the port with the highest priority (i.e., lowest value) will be configured as an active link in the Spanning Tree. This makes a port with higher priority less likely to be blocked if the Spanning Tree Protocol is detecting network loops. Where more than one port is assigned the highest priority, the port with lowest numeric identifier will be enabled. • Default: 128 • Range: 0-240, in steps of 16 • Path Cost - This parameter is used by the STP to determine the best path between devices. Therefore, lower values should be assigned to ports attached to faster media, and higher values assigned to ports with slower media. (Path cost takes precedence over port priority.) Note that when the Path Cost Method is set to short, the maximum path cost is 65,535. • Range - - Ethernet: 200,000-20,000,000 - Fast Ethernet: 20,000-2,000,000 - Gigabit Ethernet: 2,000-200,000 • Default - - Ethernet - Half duplex: 2,000,000; full duplex: 1,000,000; trunk: 500,000 - Fast Ethernet - Half duplex: 200,000; full duplex: 100,000; trunk: 50,000 - Gigabit Ethernet - Full duplex: 10,000; trunk: 5,000 3-114