Dell PowerSwitch S4128F-ON OS10 Enterprise Edition User Guide Release 10.4.3.0 - Page 791

RADIUS over TLS authentication

Page 791 highlights

OS10(config)# radius-server timeout 10 OS10(config)# ip radius source-interface mgmt 1/1/1 Configure RADIUS server for non-default VRFs OS10(config)# ip vrf blue OS10(conf-vrf)# exit OS10(config)# radius-server vrf blue View RADIUS server configuration OS10# show running-configuration ... radius-server host 1.2.4.5 key 9 3a95c26b2a5b96a6b80036839f296babe03560f4b0b7220d6454b3e71bdfc59b radius-server retransmit 10 radius-server timeout 10 ip radius source-interface mgmt 1/1/1 ... Delete RADIUS server OS10# no radius-server host 1.2.4.5 RADIUS over TLS authentication Traditional RADIUS-based user authentication runs over UDP and uses the MD5 message-digest algorithm for secure communications. To provide enhanced security in RADIUS user authentication exchanges, RFC 6614 defines the RADIUS over Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol. RADIUS over TLS secures the entire authentication exchange in a TLS connection and provides additional security by: • Performing mutual authentication of a client and server using public key infrastructure (PKI) certificates • Encrypting the entire authentication exchange so that neither user ID nor password is vulnerable to discovery RADIUS over TLS authentication requires that X.509v3 PKI certificates are configured on a certification authority (CA) and installed on the switch. For more information, including a complete RADIUS over TLS use case, see X.509v3 certificates. NOTE: RADIUS over TLS operates in FIPS mode when you enable FIPS using the crypto fips enable command. In FIPS mode, RADIUS over TLS requires that a FIPS-compliant certificate is installed on the switch. In non-FIPS mode, RADIUS over TLS requires that a certificate is installed as a non-FIPS certificate. For information about how to install FIPS-compliant and nonFIPS certificates, see Request and install host certificates. To configure RADIUS over TLS user authentication, use the radius-server host tls command. Enter the server IP address or host name, and the shared secret key used to authenticate the OS10 switch on a RADIUS host. You must enter the name of an X.509v3 security profile to use with RADIUS over TLS authentication - see Security profiles. You can enter the authentication key in plain text or encrypted format. By default, RADIUS over TLS connections use TCP port 2083, and require that the authentication key is radsec. You can change the TCP port number on the server. • Configure a RADIUS over TLS authentication on a RADIUS server in CONFIGURATION mode. radius-server host {hostname | ip-address} tls security-profile profile-name [auth-port port-number] key {0 authentication-key | 9 authentication-key | authentication-key} To configure more than one RADIUS server for RADIUS over TLS authentication, re-enter the radius-server host tls command multiple times. If you configure multiple RADIUS servers, OS10 attempts to connect in the order you configured them. An OS10 switch connects with the configured RADIUS servers one at a time, until a RADIUS server responds with an accept or reject response. The switch tries to connect with a server for the configured number of retransmit retries and timeout period. Enter the name of a security profile to use with RADIUS over TLS authentication. The security profile determines the X.509v3 certificate on the switch to use for TLS authentication with a RADIUS server. To configure a security profile for an OS10 application, see Security profiles. Configure global settings for the timeout and retransmit attempts allowed on RADIUS servers as described in RADIUS authentication. Security 791

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OS10(config)# radius-server timeout 10
OS10(config)# ip radius source-interface mgmt 1/1/1
Configure
RADIUS server for non-default VRFs
OS10(config)# ip vrf blue
OS10(conf-vrf)# exit
OS10(config)# radius-server vrf blue
View RADIUS server
configuration
OS10# show running-configuration
...
radius-server host 1.2.4.5 key 9
3a95c26b2a5b96a6b80036839f296babe03560f4b0b7220d6454b3e71bdfc59b
radius-server retransmit 10
radius-server timeout 10
ip radius source-interface mgmt 1/1/1
...
Delete RADIUS server
OS10# no radius-server host 1.2.4.5
RADIUS over TLS authentication
Traditional RADIUS-based user authentication runs over UDP and uses the MD5 message-digest algorithm for secure communications. To
provide enhanced security in RADIUS user authentication exchanges, RFC 6614
defines
the RADIUS over Transport Layer Security (TLS)
protocol. RADIUS over TLS secures the entire authentication exchange in a TLS connection and provides additional security by:
Performing mutual authentication of a client and server using public key infrastructure (PKI)
certificates
Encrypting the entire authentication exchange so that neither user ID nor password is vulnerable to discovery
RADIUS over TLS authentication requires that X.509v3 PKI
certificates
are
configured
on a
certification
authority (CA) and installed on the
switch. For more information, including a complete RADIUS over TLS use case, see
X.509v3
certificates
.
NOTE:
RADIUS over TLS operates in FIPS mode when you enable FIPS using the
crypto fips enable
command. In FIPS
mode, RADIUS over TLS requires that a FIPS-compliant
certificate
is installed on the switch. In non-FIPS mode, RADIUS over
TLS requires that a
certificate
is installed as a non-FIPS
certificate.
For information about how to install FIPS-compliant and non-
FIPS
certificates,
see
Request and install host
certificates
.
To
configure
RADIUS over TLS user authentication, use the
radius-server host tls
command. Enter the server IP address or host
name, and the shared secret key used to authenticate the OS10 switch on a RADIUS host. You must enter the name of an X.509v3 security
profile
to use with RADIUS over TLS authentication — see
Security
profiles
. You can enter the authentication key in plain text or encrypted
format. By default, RADIUS over TLS connections use TCP port 2083, and require that the authentication key is
radsec
. You can change
the TCP port number on the server.
Configure
a RADIUS over TLS authentication on a RADIUS server in CONFIGURATION mode.
radius-server host {
hostname
|
ip-address
} tls security-profile
profile-name
[auth-port
port-number
] key {0
authentication-key
| 9
authentication-key
|
authentication-key
}
To
configure
more than one RADIUS server for RADIUS over TLS authentication, re-enter the
radius-server host tls
command
multiple times. If you
configure
multiple RADIUS servers, OS10 attempts to connect in the order you
configured
them. An OS10 switch
connects with the
configured
RADIUS servers one at a time, until a RADIUS server responds with an accept or reject response. The switch
tries to connect with a server for the
configured
number of retransmit retries and timeout period.
Enter the name of a security
profile
to use with RADIUS over TLS authentication. The security
profile
determines the X.509v3
certificate
on the switch to use for TLS authentication with a RADIUS server. To
configure
a security
profile
for an OS10 application, see
Security
profiles
.
Configure
global settings for the timeout and retransmit attempts allowed on RADIUS servers as described in
RADIUS authentication
.
Security
791