Dell MX5108n OS10 Enterprise Edition User Guide for PowerEdge MX IO Modules Re - Page 253

Virtual LANs, Default VLAN

Page 253 highlights

spanning-tree rstp Sets the priority value for RSTP. Syntax Parameters Default Command Mode Usage Information Example spanning-tree rspt priority priority value priority priority value - Enter a bridge-priority value in increments of 4096 (0 to 61440). Valid priority values are: 0, 4096, 8192, 12288, 16384, 20480, 24576, 28672, 32768, 36864, 40960, 45056, 49152, 53248, 57344, and 61440. All other values are rejected. Not configured CONFIGURATION RSTP determines the root bridge but you can assign one bridge a lower priority to increase the probability it being the root bridge. A lower priority value increases the probability of the bridge becoming a root bridge. OS10(config)# spanning-tree rstp priority 200 Supported Releases 10.2.0E or later Virtual LANs VLANs segment a single flat L2 broadcast domain into multiple logical L2 networks. Each VLAN is uniquely identified by a VLAN ID or tag consisting of 12 bits in the Ethernet frame. VLAN IDs range from 1 to 4093 and can provide a total of 4093 logical networks. You can assign ports on a single physical device to one or more VLANs creating multiple logical instances on a single physical device. The virtual logical switches spanning across different physical devices emulate multiple logically segmented L2 networks on a single physical network. Each VLAN has its own broadcast domain and the unicast, multicast, and broadcast network traffic from ports that belong to a VLAN is forwarded or flooded to ports in the same VLAN only. Traffic between VLANs must be routed from one VLAN to another. You can also assign each VLAN an IP address to group all the ports within a single IP subnet. Segment a L2 network using VLANs to: • Minimize broadcast and multicast traffic in the L2 network • Increase security by isolating ports into different VLANs • Ease network management Default VLAN All interface ports are administratively up (in L2 mode) and are automatically placed in the default VLAN as untagged interfaces. When you assign a port to a non-default VLAN in Trunk mode, the interface remains an untagged member of the default VLAN and a tagged member of the new VLAN. When you assign a port to a non-default VLAN in Access mode, it removes from the default VLAN and is assigned to the new VLAN as an untagged member of the new VLAN. • VLAN 1 is the default VLAN. • You cannot delete the default VLAN. However, you can change the default VLAN ID number using the default vlan-id command. • You cannot assign an IP address to the default VLAN. Use the show vlan command to verify that the interface is part of the default VLAN (VLAN 1). Layer 2 253

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spanning-tree rstp
Sets the priority value for RSTP.
Syntax
spanning-tree rspt priority
priority value
Parameters
priority
priority value
— Enter a bridge-priority value in increments of 4096 (0 to 61440). Valid priority
values are: 0, 4096, 8192, 12288, 16384, 20480, 24576, 28672, 32768, 36864, 40960, 45056, 49152, 53248, 57344,
and 61440. All other values are rejected.
Default
Not
configured
Command Mode
CONFIGURATION
Usage Information
RSTP determines the root bridge but you can assign one bridge a lower priority to increase the probability it being
the root bridge. A lower
priority value
increases the probability of the bridge becoming a root bridge.
Example
OS10(config)# spanning-tree rstp priority 200
Supported Releases
10.2.0E or later
Virtual LANs
VLANs segment a single
flat
L2 broadcast domain into multiple logical L2 networks. Each VLAN is uniquely
identified
by a VLAN ID or tag
consisting of 12 bits in the Ethernet frame. VLAN IDs range from 1 to 4093 and can provide a total of 4093 logical networks.
You can assign ports on a single physical device to one or more VLANs creating multiple logical instances on a single physical device. The
virtual logical switches spanning across
different
physical devices emulate multiple logically segmented L2 networks on a single physical
network.
Each VLAN has its own broadcast domain and the unicast, multicast, and broadcast network
traffic
from ports that belong to a VLAN is
forwarded or
flooded
to ports in the same VLAN only.
Traffic
between VLANs must be routed from one VLAN to another. You can also
assign each VLAN an IP address to group all the ports within a single IP subnet.
Segment a L2 network using VLANs to:
Minimize broadcast and multicast
traffic
in the L2 network
Increase security by isolating ports into
different
VLANs
Ease network management
Default VLAN
All interface ports are administratively up (in L2 mode) and are automatically placed in the default VLAN as untagged interfaces.
When you assign a port to a non-default VLAN in Trunk mode, the interface remains an untagged member of the default VLAN and a
tagged member of the new VLAN. When you assign a port to a non-default VLAN in Access mode, it removes from the default VLAN and
is assigned to the new VLAN as an untagged member of the new VLAN.
VLAN 1 is the default VLAN.
You cannot delete the default VLAN. However, you can change the default VLAN ID number using the
default vlan-id
command.
You cannot assign an IP address to the default VLAN.
Use the
show vlan
command to verify that the interface is part of the default VLAN (VLAN 1).
Layer 2
253