Dell MX5108n OS10 Enterprise Edition User Guide for PowerEdge MX IO Modules Re - Page 643

Converged data center services, Priority flow control, flow

Page 643 highlights

12 Converged data center services OS10 supports converged data center services, including IEEE 802.1 data center bridging (DCB) extensions to classic Ethernet. DCB provides I/O consolidation in a data center network. Each network device carries multiple traffic classes while ensuring lossless delivery of storage traffic with best-effort for LAN traffic and latency-sensitive scheduling of service traffic. • 802.1Qbb - Priority flow control • 802.1Qaz - Enhanced transmission selection • 802.1Qau - Congestion notification • Data center bridging exchange protocol DCB enables the convergence of LAN and SAN traffic over a shared physical network in end-to-end links from servers to storage devices. In a converged network, all server, storage, and networking devices are DCB-enabled. DCB supports fibre channel over Ethernet (FCoE) and iSCSI transmission of storage data. DCB is not supported on interfaces with link-level flow control (LLFC) enabled. Priority flow control Use priority-based flow control to ensure lossless transmission of storage traffic, while transmitting other traffic (PFC) classes that perform better without flow control (see Priority flow control). Enhanced transmission selection (ETS) Assign bandwidth to 802.1p CoS-based traffic classes. Use ETS to increase preferred traffic-class throughput during network congestion (see Enhanced transmission selection). Data center bridging Configure the DCBX protocol used by DCB neighbors to discover and exchange configuration information for plugexchange protocol and-play capability (see Data center bridging eXchange). (DCBX) Internet small computer system interface (iSCSI) Use iSCSI auto-configuration and detection of storage devices, monitor iSCSI sessions, and apply QoS policies on iSCSI traffic (see Internet small computer system interface). Priority flow control In a converged data-center network, to ensure that no frames are lost due to congestion, use priority flow control (PFC). PFC uses the 802.1p priority in the Ethernet header to pause priority-specific traffic sent from a transmitting device. The 802.1p priority is also known as the class of service (CoS) or dot1p priority value. When PFC detects congestion of a dot1p traffic class, it sends a pause frame for the priority traffic to the transmitting device. In this way, PFC ensures that specified priority traffic is not dropped by the switch. PFC enhances the existing 802.3x pause capability to enable flow control based on 802.1p priorities. Instead of stopping all traffic on a link, as performed by the 802.3x pause mechanism, PFC pauses traffic for 802.1p traffic types. For example, when LAN traffic congestion occurs on an interface, PFC ensures lossless flows of storage and server traffic while allowing for lossy best-effort transmission of other traffic. PFC handles traffic congestion by pausing prioritized dot1p traffic on an ingress interface and allowing other dot1p traffic best-effort, lossy data transmission. Converged data center services 643

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Converged data center services
OS10 supports converged data center services, including IEEE 802.1 data center bridging (DCB) extensions to classic Ethernet. DCB
provides I/O consolidation in a data center network. Each network device carries multiple
traffic
classes while ensuring lossless delivery of
storage
traffic
with
best-effort
for LAN
traffic
and latency-sensitive scheduling of service
traffic.
802.1Qbb — Priority
flow
control
802.1Qaz — Enhanced transmission selection
802.1Qau — Congestion
notification
Data center bridging exchange protocol
DCB enables the convergence of LAN and SAN
traffic
over a shared physical network in end-to-end links from servers to storage devices.
In a converged network, all server, storage, and networking devices are DCB-enabled. DCB supports
fibre
channel over Ethernet (FCoE)
and iSCSI transmission of storage data. DCB is not supported on interfaces with link-level
flow
control (LLFC) enabled.
Priority
flow
control
(PFC)
Use priority-based
flow
control to ensure lossless transmission of storage
traffic,
while transmitting other
traffic
classes that perform better without
flow
control (see
Priority
flow
control
).
Enhanced
transmission
selection (ETS)
Assign bandwidth to 802.1p CoS-based
traffic
classes. Use ETS to increase preferred
traffic-class
throughput
during network congestion (see
Enhanced transmission selection
).
Data center bridging
exchange protocol
(DCBX)
Configure
the DCBX protocol used by DCB neighbors to discover and exchange
configuration
information for plug-
and-play capability (see
Data center bridging eXchange
).
Internet small
computer system
interface (iSCSI)
Use iSCSI
auto-configuration
and detection of storage devices, monitor iSCSI sessions, and apply QoS policies on
iSCSI
traffic
(see
Internet small computer system interface
).
Priority
flow
control
In a converged data-center network, to ensure that no frames are lost due to congestion, use priority
flow
control (PFC). PFC uses the
802.1p priority in the Ethernet header to pause
priority-specific
traffic
sent from a transmitting device. The 802.1p priority is also known as
the class of service (CoS) or dot1p priority value.
When PFC detects congestion of a dot1p
traffic
class, it sends a pause frame for the priority
traffic
to the transmitting device. In this way,
PFC ensures that
specified
priority
traffic
is not dropped by the switch.
PFC enhances the existing 802.3x pause capability to enable
flow
control based on 802.1p priorities. Instead of stopping all
traffic
on a link,
as performed by the 802.3x pause mechanism, PFC pauses
traffic
for 802.1p
traffic
types. For example, when LAN
traffic
congestion
occurs on an interface, PFC ensures lossless
flows
of storage and server
traffic
while allowing for lossy
best-effort
transmission of other
traffic.
PFC handles
traffic
congestion by pausing prioritized dot1p
traffic
on an ingress interface and allowing other dot1p
traffic
best-effort,
lossy
data transmission.
12
Converged data center services
643