Dell MX5108n OS10 Enterprise Edition User Guide for PowerEdge MX IO Modules Re - Page 510

Clear access-list counters, IP prefix-lists, prefix-lists

Page 510 highlights

ethernet1/1/29 seq 10 deny ip any any fragment count (100 packets) Clear access-list counters Clear IPv4, IPv6, or MAC access-list counters for a specific access-list or all lists. The counter counts the number of packets that match each permit or deny statement in an access-list. To get a more recent count of packets matching an access-list, clear the counters to start at zero. If you do not configure an access-list name, all IP access-list counters clear. To view access-list information, use the show access-lists command. • Clear IPv4 access-list counters in EXEC mode. clear ip access-list counters access-list-name • Clear IPv6 access-list counters in EXEC mode. clear ipv6 access-list counters access-list-name • Clear MAC access-list counters in EXEC mode. clear mac access-list counters access-list-name IP prefix-lists IP prefix-lists control the routing policy. An IP prefix-list is a series of sequential filters that contain a matching criterion and an permit or deny action to process routes. The filters process in sequence so that if a route prefix does not match the criterion in the first filter, the second filter applies, and so on. A route prefix is an IP address pattern that matches on bits within the IP address. The format of a route prefix is A.B.C.D/x, where A.B.C.D is a dotted-decimal address and /x is the number of bits that match the dotted decimal address. When the route prefix matches a filter, the system drops or forwards the packet based on the filter's designated action. If the route prefix does not match any of the filters in the prefix-list, the route drops (implicit deny). For example, in 112.24.0.0/16, the first 16 bits of the address 112.24.0.0 match all addresses between 112.24.0.0 to 112.24.255.255. Use permit or deny filters for specific routes with the le (less or equal) and ge (greater or equal) parameters, where x.x.x.x/x represents a route prefix: • To deny only /8 prefixes, enter deny x.x.x.x/x ge 8 le 8 • To permit routes with the mask greater than /8 but less than /12, enter permit x.x.x.x/x ge 8 le 12 • To deny routes with a mask less than /24, enter deny x.x.x.x/x le 24 • To permit routes with a mask greater than /20, enter permit x.x.x.x/x ge 20 The following rules apply to prefix-lists: • A prefix-list without permit or deny filters allows all routes • An "implicit deny" is assumed - the route drops for all route prefixes that do not match a permit or deny filter • After a route matches a filter, the filter's action applies and no additional filters apply to the route Use prefix-lists in processing routes for routing protocols such as OSPF, RTM, and BGP. To configure a prefix-list, use commands in PREFIX-LIST and ROUTER-BGP modes. Create the prefix-list in PREFIX-LIST mode and assign that list to commands in ROUTER-BGP modes. 510 Access Control Lists

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ethernet1/1/29
seq 10 deny ip any any fragment count (100 packets)
Clear access-list counters
Clear IPv4, IPv6, or MAC access-list counters for a
specific
access-list or all lists. The counter counts the number of packets that match
each permit or deny statement in an access-list. To get a more recent count of packets matching an access-list, clear the counters to start
at zero. If you do not
configure
an access-list name, all IP access-list counters clear.
To view access-list information, use the
show access-lists
command.
Clear IPv4 access-list counters in EXEC mode.
clear ip access-list counters
access-list-name
Clear IPv6 access-list counters in EXEC mode.
clear ipv6 access-list counters
access-list-name
Clear MAC access-list counters in EXEC mode.
clear mac access-list counters
access-list-name
IP
prefix-lists
IP
prefix-lists
control the routing policy. An IP
prefix-list
is a series of sequential
filters
that contain a matching criterion and an permit or
deny action to process routes. The
filters
process in sequence so that if a route
prefix
does not match the criterion in the
first
filter,
the
second
filter
applies, and so on.
A route
prefix
is an IP address pattern that matches on bits within the IP address. The format of a route
prefix
is
A.B.C.D/x
, where
A.B.C.D
is a dotted-decimal address and
/x
is the number of bits that match the dotted decimal address.
When the route
prefix
matches a
filter,
the system drops or forwards the packet based on the
filter’s
designated action. If the route
prefix
does not match any of the
filters
in the
prefix-list,
the route drops (implicit deny).
For example, in
112.24.0.0/16
, the
first
16 bits of the address
112.24.0.0
match all addresses between
112.24.0.0
to
112.24.255.255
. Use permit or deny
filters
for
specific
routes with the
le
(less or equal) and
ge
(greater or equal) parameters, where
x.x.x.x/x
represents a route
prefix:
To deny only
/8
prefixes,
enter
deny x.x.x.x/x ge 8 le 8
To permit routes with the mask greater than
/8
but less than
/12
, enter
permit x.x.x.x/x ge 8 le 12
To deny routes with a mask less than
/24
, enter
deny x.x.x.x/x le 24
To permit routes with a mask greater than
/20
, enter
permit x.x.x.x/x ge 20
The following rules apply to
prefix-lists:
A
prefix-list
without permit or deny
filters
allows all routes
An “implicit deny” is assumed — the route drops for all route
prefixes
that do not match a permit or deny
filter
After a route matches a
filter,
the
filter’s
action applies and no additional
filters
apply to the route
Use
prefix-lists
in processing routes for routing protocols such as OSPF, RTM, and BGP.
To
configure
a
prefix-list,
use commands in PREFIX-LIST and ROUTER-BGP modes. Create the
prefix-list
in PREFIX-LIST mode and assign
that list to commands in ROUTER-BGP modes.
510
Access Control Lists