Dell MX5108n OS10 Enterprise Edition User Guide for PowerEdge MX IO Modules Re - Page 336

Duplicate address discovery

Page 336 highlights

• ipv6 nd ra-lifetime seconds - (Optional) Sets the lifetime of a default router in RA messages (0 to 9000 milliseconds; default 3 times the max-ra-interval setting). 0 indicates that this router is not used as a default router. • ipv6 nd reachable-time milliseconds - (Optional) Sets the advertised time for which the router sees that a neighbor is up after it receives neighbor reachability confirmation (0 to 3600000 milliseconds; default 0). 0 indicates that no reachable time is sent in RA messages. • ipv6 nd retrans-timer seconds - (Optional) Sets the time between retransmitting neighbor solicitation messages (100 to 4292967295 milliseconds). By default, no retransmit timer is configured. 3 Configure the IPv6 prefixes that are advertised by IPv6 neighbor discovery in Interface mode. ipv6 nd prefix {ipv6-prefix | default} [no-advertise] [no-autoconfig] [no-rtr-address] [off-link] [lifetime {valid-lifetime seconds | infinite} {preferred-lifetime seconds | infinite}] • ipv6-prefix - Enter an IPv6 prefix in x:x::y/mask format to include the prefix in RA mesages. Include prefixes that are not already in the subnets configured on the interface. • default - Configure the prefix parameters advertised in all subnets configured on the interface. • no-advertise - (Optional) Do not advertise the specified prefix. By default, all prefixes in configured subnets are advertised. • no-autoconfig - (Optional) Sets AdvAutonomous to Off for the specified prefix in the radvd.conf file. This setting tells hosts to not use this prefix for address autoconfiguration. By default, AdvAutonomous is On. • no-rtr-address - (Optional) Sets AdvRouterAddr to Off for the prefix in the radvd.conf file. The Off setting tells hosts to not use the advertising router address for on-link determination. By default, AdvRouterAddr is On. • off-link - (Optional) Sets AdvOnLink to Off for the prefix in the radvd.conf file. The Off setting tells hosts to not use this prefix for on-link determination. By default, AdvOnLink is On. • lifetime {valid-lifetime seconds | infinite} - (Optional) Sets AdvValidLifetime (in seconds) for the prefix in the radvd.conf file. The prefix is valid for on-link determination only for the specified lifetime. The default is 86400 seconds (1 day). The infinite setting allows the prefix to be valid for on-link determination with no time limit. • lifetime {preferred-lifetime seconds | infinite} - (Optional) Sets AdvPreferredLifetime (in seconds) for the prefix in the radvd.conf file. IPv6 addresses generated from the prefix using stateless autoconfiguration remain preferred for the configured lifetime. The default is 14400 seconds (4 hours). The infinite setting allows addresses that are autoconfigured using the prefix to be preferred with no time limit. By default, all prefixes configured in IPv6 addresses on an interface are advertised. To modify the default values advertised for interface subnet prefixes, use the ipv6 nd prefix default command and specify new default settings. On-link determination is the process used to forward IPv6 packets to a destination IPv6 address. Configure neighbor discovery OS10(config)# interface ethernet 1/1/1 OS10(conf-if-eth1/1/1)# ipv6 nd mtu 1500 OS10(conf-if-eth1/1/1)# ipv6 nd send-ra Configure advertised IPv6 prefixes OS10(config)# interface ethernet 1/1/1 OS10(conf-if-eth1/1/1)# ipv6 nd prefix default lifetime infinite infinite OS10(conf-if-eth1/1/1)# ipv6 nd prefix 2002::/64 Duplicate address discovery To determine if an IPv6 unicast address is unique before assigning it to an interface, an OS10 switch sends a neighbor solicitation message. If the process of duplicate address discovery (DAD) detects a duplicate address in the network, the address is not configured on the interface. DAD is enabled by default. By default, IPv6 is not disabled when a duplicate address is detected. Only the duplicate address is not applied. Other IPv6 addresses are still active on the interface. 336 Layer 3

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ipv6 nd ra-lifetime
seconds
— (Optional) Sets the lifetime of a default router in RA messages (0 to 9000 milliseconds;
default 3 times the
max-ra-interval
setting).
0
indicates that this router is not used as a default router.
ipv6 nd reachable-time
milliseconds
— (Optional) Sets the advertised time for which the router sees that a
neighbor is up after it receives neighbor reachability
confirmation
(0 to 3600000 milliseconds; default 0).
0
indicates that no
reachable time is sent in RA messages.
ipv6 nd retrans-timer
seconds
— (Optional) Sets the time between retransmitting neighbor solicitation messages (100
to 4292967295 milliseconds). By default, no retransmit timer is
configured.
3
Configure
the IPv6
prefixes
that are advertised by IPv6 neighbor discovery in Interface mode.
ipv6 nd prefix {
ipv6-prefix
| default} [no-advertise] [no-autoconfig] [no-rtr-address]
[off-link] [lifetime {valid-lifetime
seconds
| infinite}
{preferred-lifetime
seconds
| infinite}]
ipv6-prefix
— Enter an IPv6
prefix
in
x:x::y/mask
format to include the
prefix
in RA mesages. Include
prefixes
that are not
already in the subnets
configured
on the interface.
default
Configure
the
prefix
parameters advertised in all subnets
configured
on the interface.
no-advertise
— (Optional) Do not advertise the
specified
prefix.
By default, all
prefixes
in
configured
subnets are advertised.
no-autoconfig
— (Optional) Sets
AdvAutonomous
to
Off
for the
specified
prefix
in the radvd.conf
file.
This setting tells
hosts to not use this
prefix
for address
autoconfiguration.
By default,
AdvAutonomous
is
On
.
no-rtr-address
— (Optional) Sets
AdvRouterAddr
to
Off
for the
prefix
in the radvd.conf
file.
The
Off
setting tells hosts
to not use the advertising router address for on-link determination. By default,
AdvRouterAddr
is
On
.
off-link
— (Optional) Sets
AdvOnLink
to
Off
for the
prefix
in the radvd.conf
file.
The
Off
setting tells hosts to not use this
prefix
for on-link determination. By default,
AdvOnLink
is
On
.
lifetime {valid-lifetime
seconds
| infinite}
— (Optional) Sets
AdvValidLifetime
(in seconds) for the
prefix
in the radvd.conf
file.
The
prefix
is valid for on-link determination only for the
specified
lifetime. The default is 86400
seconds (1 day). The
infinite
setting allows the
prefix
to be valid for on-link determination with no time limit.
lifetime {preferred-lifetime
seconds
| infinite}
— (Optional) Sets
AdvPreferredLifetime
(in
seconds) for the
prefix
in the radvd.conf
file.
IPv6 addresses generated from the
prefix
using stateless
autoconfiguration
remain
preferred for the
configured
lifetime. The default is 14400 seconds (4 hours). The
infinite
setting allows addresses that are
autoconfigured
using the
prefix
to be preferred with no time limit.
By default, all
prefixes
configured
in IPv6 addresses on an interface are advertised. To modify the default values advertised for
interface subnet
prefixes,
use the
ipv6 nd prefix default
command and specify new default settings.
On-link determination is the process used to forward IPv6 packets to a destination IPv6 address.
Configure
neighbor discovery
OS10(config)# interface ethernet 1/1/1
OS10(conf-if-eth1/1/1)# ipv6 nd mtu 1500
OS10(conf-if-eth1/1/1)# ipv6 nd send-ra
Configure
advertised IPv6
prefixes
OS10(config)# interface ethernet 1/1/1
OS10(conf-if-eth1/1/1)# ipv6 nd prefix default lifetime infinite infinite
OS10(conf-if-eth1/1/1)# ipv6 nd prefix 2002::/64
Duplicate address discovery
To determine if an IPv6 unicast address is unique before assigning it to an interface, an OS10 switch sends a neighbor solicitation message.
If the process of duplicate address discovery (DAD) detects a duplicate address in the network, the address is not
configured
on the
interface. DAD is enabled by default.
By default, IPv6 is not disabled when a duplicate address is detected. Only the duplicate address is not applied. Other IPv6 addresses are
still active on the interface.
336
Layer 3