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L3 Features, IPv4 Static/Default Route Settings

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DWS-3160 Series Gigabit Ethernet Unified Switch Web UI Reference Guide Chapter 4 L3 Features IPv4 Static/Default Route Settings IPv4 Route Table IPv6 Static/Default Route Settings IPv6 Route Table IP Forwarding Table VRRP IPv4 Static/Default Route Settings The Switch supports static routing for IPv4 formatted addressing. Users can create up to 512 static route entries for IPv4. For IPv4 static routes, once a static route has been set, the Switch will send an ARP request packet to the next hop router that has been set by the user. Once an ARP response has been retrieved by the switch from that next hop, the route becomes enabled. However, if the ARP entry already exists, an ARP response will not be sent. The Switch also supports a floating static route, which means that the user may create an alternative static route to a different next hop. This secondary next hop device route is considered as a backup static route for when the primary static route is down. If the primary route is lost, the backup route will uplink and its status will become Active. Entries into the Switch's forwarding table can be made using both an IP address subnet mask and a gateway. To view the following window, click L3 Features > IPv4 Static/Default Route Settings, as show below: Figure 8-1 IPv4 Static/Default Route Settings window The fields that can be configured are described below: Parameter Description IP Address This field allows the entry of an IPv4 address to be assigned to the static route. Tick the Default check box to assign to the default route. Netmask This field allows the entry of a subnet mask to be applied to the corresponding subnet mask of the IP address. Gateway This field allows the entry of a Gateway IP Address to be applied to the corresponding gateway of the IP address. Metric (1-65535) Represents the metric value of the IP interface entered into the table. This field may read a number between 1 and 65535. Backup State Each IP address can only have one primary route, while other routes should be assigned to the backup state. When the primary route failed, switch will try the backup routes according to the order learnt by the routing table until route success. The field represents the Backup state that the Static and Default Route is configured for. Click the Apply button to accept the changes made. 126

Section	Page
Table of Contents	3
Intended Readers	6
Typographical Conventions	6
Notes, Notices and Cautions	6
Section 1 Web-based Switch Configuration	7
Chapter 1 Introduction	7
Chapter 2 Login to the Web Manager	7
Chapter 3 Web-based User Interface	8
Areas of the User Interface	8
Chapter 4 Web Pages	9
Section 2 LAN	11
Chapter 1 System Configuration	11
Device Information	11
System Information Settings	12
Port Configuration	12
PoE	16
Serial Port Settings	19
Warning Temperature Settings	19
System Log Configuration	20
Time Range Settings	23
Port Group Settings	24
Time Settings	24
User Accounts Settings	25
Command Logging Settings	26
Chapter 2 Management	27
ARP	27
Gratuitous ARP	28
IPv6 Neighbor Settings	30
IP Interface	31
Management Settings	35
Session Table	36
Single IP Management	37
SNMP Settings	46
Telnet Settings	55
Web Settings	55
Chapter 3 L2 Features	56
VLAN	56
QinQ	74
Spanning Tree	77
Link Aggregation	84
FDB	87
L2 Multicast Control	91
Multicast Filtering	113
ERPS Settings	118
LLDP	121
NLB FDB Settings	130
Chapter 4 L3 Features	131
IPv4 Static/Default Route Settings	131
IPv4 Route Table	132
IPv6 Static/Default Route Settings	132
IP Forwarding Table	133
VRRP	133
Chapter 5 QoS	138
802.1p Settings	139
Bandwidth Control	141
Traffic Control Settings	143
DSCP	145
HOL Blocking Prevention	147
Scheduling Settings	147
Chapter 6 ACL	150
ACL Configuration Wizard	150
Access Profile List	151
CPU Access Profile List	167
ACL Finder	181
ACL Flow Meter	181
Egress Access Profile List	184
Egress ACL Flow Meter	196
Chapter 7 Security	199
802.1X	199
RADIUS	211
IP-MAC-Port Binding (IMPB)	215
MAC-based Access Control (MAC)	220
Compound Authentication	223
Port Security	226
ARP Spoofing Prevention Settings	228
BPDU Attack Protection	229
Loopback Detection Settings	230
Traffic Segmentation Settings	231
NetBIOS Filtering Settings	232
DHCP Server Screening	233
Access Authentication Control	235
SSL Settings	243
SSH	245
Trusted Host Settings	249
Safeguard Engine Settings	249
Captive Portal (CP)	251
Chapter 8 Network Application	271
DHCP	271
SNTP	277
Flash File System Settings	279
Chapter 9 OAM	281
CFM	281
Ethernet OAM	291
Cable Diagnostics	295
Chapter 10 Monitoring	297
Utilization	297
Statistics	298
Received (RX)	299
UMB_Cast (RX)	300
Transmitted (TX)	302
Received (RX)	303
Transmitted (TX)	305
Mirror	308
sFlow	310
Ping Test	313
Trace Route	314
Peripheral	315
Chapter 11 Save and Tools	316
Section 3 WLAN	317
Chapter 1 Security	317
Captive Portal (CP)	317
Chapter 2 Monitoring	336
Global	336
Peer Switch	344
Access Point	347
Client	368
QoS	387
Chapter 3 Administration	395
Basic Setup	395
AP Management	407
Advanced Configuration	416
Chapter 4 QoS	443
Access Control Lists	443
Differentiated Services	456
Chapter 5 Network Visualization	462
Download Image	462
Launch…	462
Section 4 Save and Tools	465
Chapter 1 Save	465
Save Configuration / Log	465
Chapter 2 Tools	466
License Management	466
Download Firmware	466
Upload Firmware	467
Download Configuration	467
Upload Configuration	468
Upload Log File	469
Reset	470
Reboot System	471
Appendices	473
Appendix A Mitigating ARP Spoofing Attacks Using Packet Content ACL	473
Appendix B Password Recovery Procedure	479
Appendix C System Log Entries	480
Appendix D Trap Log Entries	491
Appendix E RADIUS Attributes Assignment	495

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DWS-3160 Series Gigabit Ethernet Unified Switch Web UI Reference Guide

126

Chapter 4

L3 Features

IPv4 Static/Default Route Settings

IPv4 Route Table

IPv6 Static/Default Route Settings

IPv6 Route Table

IP Forwarding Table

VRRP

IPv4 Static/Default Route Settings

The Switch supports static routing for IPv4 formatted addressing. Users can create up to 512 static route entries for

IPv4. For IPv4 static routes, once a static route has been set, the Switch will send an ARP request packet to the

next hop router that has been set by the user. Once an ARP response has been retrieved by the switch from that

next hop, the route becomes enabled. However, if the ARP entry already exists, an ARP response will not be sent.

The Switch also supports a floating static route, which means that the user may create an alternative static route to

a different next hop. This secondary next hop device route is considered as a backup static route for when the

primary static route is down. If the primary route is lost, the backup route will uplink and its status will become

Active.

Entries into the Switch’s forwarding table can be made using both an IP address subnet mask and a gateway.

To view the following window, click

L3 Features > IPv4 Static/Default Route Settings

, as show below:

Figure 8-1 IPv4 Static/Default Route Settings window

The fields that can be configured are described below:

Parameter

Description

IP Address

This field allows the entry of an IPv4 address to be assigned to the static route. Tick the

Default

check box to assign to the default route.

Netmask

This field allows the entry of a subnet mask to be applied to the corresponding subnet

mask of the IP address.

Gateway

This field allows the entry of a Gateway IP Address to be applied to the corresponding

gateway of the IP address.

Metric (1-65535)

Represents the metric value of the IP interface entered into the table. This field may read

a number between 1 and 65535.

Backup State

Each IP address can only have one primary route, while other routes should be assigned

to the backup state. When the primary route failed, switch will try the backup routes

according to the order learnt by the routing table until route success. The field represents

the Backup state that the Static and Default Route is configured for.

Click the

Apply

button to accept the changes made.