IBM 4846-545 Service Guide - Page 188
procedure.
View all IBM 4846-545 manuals
Add to My Manuals
Save this manual to your list of manuals |
Page 188 highlights
PnP. See Plug and Play. point-of-sale (POS). A method of providing information to support sales and of collecting the resulting sales information from retail devices located in stores. port. (1) An access point for data entry or exit. (2) A connector on a device to which cables for other devices such as display stations and printers are attached. Synonymous with socket. POS. See point-of-sale. POST . Power-on self-test. power-on self-test (POST) . A series of diagnostic tests that are run automatically each time the computer's power is switched on. problem determination. The process of determining the source of a problem; for example, a program component, machine failure, telecommunication facilities, user or contractor-installed programs or equipment, environmental failure such as a power loss, or user error. procedure. (1) A set of related control statements that cause one or more programs to be performed. (2) A set of instructions that gives a service representative a step-by-step procedure for tracing a symptom to the cause of failure. processor. In a computer, a functional unit that interprets and executes instructions. (A) (I) protocol. (1) A set of semantic and syntactic rules that determine the behavior of functional units in achieving communication. (I) (2) A specification for the format and relative timing of information exchanged between communicating parties. R RAM. See random access memory. random access memory (RAM). A computer's or adapter's volatile memory, which can be accessed nonsequentially. read. To acquire or to interpret data from a storage device, from a data medium, or from another source. (I) (A) real-time. (1) Pertaining to the actual time during which a physical process occurs. (2) Pertaining to data collected concurrently with physical events, so that the results of the collection operation may be used to influence the sequence of events. receive. To obtain and store information transmitted from a device. record. A collection of related items of data, treated as a unit; for example, in stock control, each invoice could constitute one record. A complete set of such records may form a file. repeater. A device that amplifies or regenerates data signals in order to extend the range of transmission between devices in a network. S SBCS. See single-byte character set. scanner. A device that examines the bar code on merchandise tickets, credit cards, and employee badges and generates analog or digital signals corresponding to the bar code. serial port. On personal computers, a port used to attach devices such as display devices, letter-quality printers, modems, plotters, and pointing devices such as light pens and mice; it transmits data one bit at a time. Contrast with parallel port. signal. A variation of a physical attribute, used to convey data. (A) single-byte character set (SBCS). Single-byte character set. A character set in which each character is represented by a one-byte code. Contrast with double-byte character set. socket. (1) An opening that holds something. (2) Synonym for port. source. The origin of any data involved in a data transfer. subsystem. A secondary or subordinate system, usually capable of operating independently of, or asynchronously with, a controlling system. (T) switch. (1) A device for making and breaking electrical connections, for making a selection, or for requesting a function or operation. (2) On an adapter, a mechanism used to select a value for, enable, or disable a configurable option or feature. system. (1) In data processing, a collection of people, machines, and methods organized to accomplish a set of specific functions. (I) (A) See also data processing system, operating system, and system unit. (2) In the IBM StorePlace Distributed Data Services for OS/2, a group of nodes for which files are managed. system board. In a system unit, the main circuit board that supports a variety of basic system devices, such as a keyboard or a mouse, and provides other basic system functions. system bus. The unit that connects the CPU to the main memory on the motherboard. 166 Models 545 and 565 Hardware Service Guide