AMD AMD-K6-2/400 User Guide - Page 145

NMI (NonMaskable Interrupt

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23542A/0-September 2000 Preliminary Information AMD-K6™-2E+ Embedded Processor Data Sheet 5.36 NMI (Non-Maskable Interrupt) Pin Attribute Input Summary When NMI is sampled asserted, the processor jumps to the interrupt service routine defined by interrupt number 02h. Unlike the INTR signal, software cannot mask the effect of NMI if it is sampled asserted by the processor. However, NMI is temporarily masked upon entering System Management Mode (SMM). In addition, an interrupt acknowledge cycle is not executed because the interrupt number is predefined. If NMI is sampled asserted while the processor is executing the interrupt service routine for a previous NMI, the subsequent NMI remains pending until the completion of the execution of the IRET instruction at the end of the interrupt service routine. Sampled NMI is sampled and latched as a rising edge-sensitive signal. During normal operation, NMI is sampled on every clock edge but is not recognized until the next instruction boundary. s If NMI is asserted synchronously (see Table 19 on page 140), it can be asserted for a minimum of one clock. s If NMI is asserted asynchronously, it must have been negated for a minimum of two clocks, followed by an assertion of a minimum of two clocks. Chapter 5 Signal Descriptions 123

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Chapter 5
Signal Descriptions
123
23542A/0—September 2000
AMD-K6™-2E+ Embedded Processor Data Sheet
Preliminary Information
5.36
NMI (Non-Maskable Interrupt)
Pin Attribute
Input
Summary
When NMI is sampled asserted, the processor jumps to the
interrupt service routine defined by interrupt number 02h.
Unlike the INTR signal, software cannot mask the effect of NMI
if it is sampled asserted by the processor. However, NMI is
temporarily masked upon entering System Management Mode
(SMM). In addition, an interrupt acknowledge cycle is not
executed because the interrupt number is predefined.
If NMI is sampled asserted while the processor is executing the
interrupt service routine for a previous NMI, the subsequent
NMI remains pending until the completion of the execution of
the IRET instruction at the end of the interrupt service routine.
Sampled
NMI is sampled and latched as a rising edge-sensitive signal.
During normal operation, NMI is sampled on every clock edge
but is not recognized until the next instruction boundary.
If NMI is asserted synchronously (see Table 19 on page 140),
it can be asserted for a minimum of one clock.
If NMI is asserted asynchronously, it must have been
negated for a minimum of two clocks, followed by an
assertion of a minimum of two clocks.