D-Link DGS-1510 User Manual - Page 364

SSL Global Settings, Stream Ciphers, CBC Block Ciphers, Hash Algorithm

Page 364 highlights

DGS-1510 Series Gigabit Ethernet SmartPro Switch Web UI Reference Guide ○ Stream Ciphers - There are two types of stream ciphers on the Switch, RC4 with 40-bit keys, and RC4 with 128-bit keys. These keys are used to encrypt messages and need to be consistent between client and host for optimal use. ○ CBC Block Ciphers - CBC refers to Cipher Block Chaining, which means that a portion of the previously encrypted block of encrypted text is used in the encryption of the current block. The Switch supports the 3DES EDE encryption code defined by the Data Encryption Standard (DES) and the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) to create the encrypted text. • Hash Algorithm: This part of the cipher suite allows the user to choose a message digest function, which will determine a Message Authentication Code. This Message Authentication Code will be encrypted with a sent message to provide integrity and prevent against replay attacks. The Switch supports three hash algorithms, MD5 (Message Digest 5), SHA (Secure Hash Algorithm), and SHA256. These three parameters are uniquely assembled in four choices on the Switch to create a threelayered encryption code for secure communication between the server and the client. The user may implement any one or combination of the cipher suites available, yet different cipher suites will affect the security level and the performance of the secured connection. The information included in the cipher suites is not included with the Switch and requires downloading from a third source in a file form called a certificate. This function of the Switch cannot be executed without the presence and implementation of the certificate file and can be downloaded to the Switch by utilizing a TFTP server or the Switch file system. The Switch supports TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, and TLS 1.2. Other versions of SSL may not be compatible with this Switch and may cause problems upon authentication and transfer of messages from client to server. When the SSL function has been enabled, the web will become disabled. To manage the Switch through the web-based management while utilizing the SSL function, the web browser must support SSL encryption and the header of the URL must begin with https:// (Ex. https://xx.xx.xx.xx). Any other method will result in an error and no access can be authorized for the web-based management. Users can download a certificate file for the SSL function on the Switch from a TFTP server. The certificate file is a data record used for authenticating devices on the network. It contains information on the owner, keys for authentication and digital signatures. Both the server and the client must have consistent certificate files for optimal use of the SSL function. Currently, the Switch comes with a certificate pre-loaded though the user may need to download more, depending on user circumstances. SSL Global Settings This window is used to view and configure the SSL feature's global settings. To view the following window, click Security > SSL > SSL Global Settings, as shown below: Figure 9-93 SSL Global Settings Window The fields that can be configured for SSL Global Settings are described below: Parameter SSL Status Description Select to enable or disable the SSL feature's global status here. 353

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DGS-1510 Series Gigabit Ethernet SmartPro Switch Web UI Reference Guide
353
Stream Ciphers
- There are two types of stream ciphers on the Switch, RC4 with 40-bit
keys, and RC4 with 128-bit keys. These keys are used to encrypt messages and need to
be consistent between client and host for optimal use.
CBC Block Ciphers
- CBC refers to Cipher Block Chaining, which means that a portion
of the previously encrypted block of encrypted text is used in the encryption of the
current block. The Switch supports the 3DES EDE encryption code defined by the Data
Encryption Standard (DES) and the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) to create the
encrypted text.
Hash Algorithm:
This part of the cipher suite allows the user to choose a message digest
function, which will determine a Message Authentication Code. This Message Authentication
Code will be encrypted with a sent message to provide integrity and prevent against replay
attacks. The Switch supports three hash algorithms, MD5 (Message Digest 5), SHA (Secure
Hash Algorithm), and SHA256.
These three parameters are uniquely assembled in four choices on the Switch to create a three-
layered encryption code for secure communication between the server and the client. The user may
implement any one or combination of the cipher suites available, yet different cipher suites will affect
the security level and the performance of the secured connection. The information included in the
cipher suites is not included with the Switch and requires downloading from a third source in a file
form called a certificate. This function of the Switch cannot be executed without the presence and
implementation of the certificate file and can be downloaded to the Switch by utilizing a TFTP server
or the Switch file system. The Switch supports TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, and TLS 1.2. Other versions of SSL
may not be compatible with this Switch and may cause problems upon authentication and transfer of
messages from client to server.
When the SSL function has been enabled, the web will become disabled. To manage the Switch
through the web-based management while utilizing the SSL function, the web browser must support
SSL encryption and the header of the URL must begin with https:// (Ex. https://xx.xx.xx.xx). Any other
method will result in an error and no access can be authorized for the web-based management.
Users can download a certificate file for the SSL function on the Switch from a TFTP server. The
certificate file is a data record used for authenticating devices on the network. It contains information
on the owner, keys for authentication and digital signatures. Both the server and the client must have
consistent certificate files for optimal use of the SSL function. Currently, the Switch comes with a
certificate pre-loaded though the user may need to download more, depending on user
circumstances.
SSL Global Settings
This window is used to view and configure the SSL feature’s global settings.
To view the following window, click
Security > SSL > SSL Global Settings
, as shown below:
Figure 9-93 SSL Global Settings Window
The fields that can be configured for
SSL Global Settings
are described below:
Parameter
Description
SSL Status
Select to enable or disable the SSL feature’s global status here.