Intel VC820 Design Guide - Page 129

Clocking 4, 4.1 Clock Generation, Table 4-1. Intel, Chipset Platform System Clocks

Page 129 highlights

Clocking Clocking 4 4.1 Clock Generation There are two clock generator components required in an Intel® 820 chipset based system. The Direct Rambus* Clock Generator (DRCG) generates clock for the Direct Rambus* interface while the CK133 component generates clocks for the rest of the system. Clock synthesizers that meet the Intel CK98 Clock Specification are suitable for an Intel® 820 chipset based system. The CK133 generates the clocks listed in Table 4-1. Table 4-1. Intel® 820 Chipset Platform System Clocks Number Name on CK133 Used for Routed to Name on Receiver Frequency Voltage 2 Processors CLK 4 CPUCLK[0-3] System Bus Clock MCH HCLKIN 100/133 MHz 2.5V ITP BCLK 3 APIC[0-2] APIC Bus Clock 2 Processors PICCLK 33 MHz ICH APICCLK 2.5V PCI Bus Clock 5 PCI Devices CLK 8 PCI, LPC, FWH Flash PCICLK[1-7,F] BIOS Bus Clock ICH PCICLK 33 MHz FWH Flash BIOS Interface Clock FWH Flash BIOS CLK 3.3V LPC Interface Clock LPC CLK Hub Interface/AGP Bus Clock MCH CLK66 4 3V66[0-3] Hub Interface Clock AGP Bus Clock Unused ICH AGP device/ slot N/A CLK66 CLK N/A 66 MHz 3.3V 2 REF[0-1] Internal ICH Logic ICH Internal Super I/O Logic Super I/O CLK14 Vendor Specific 14 MHz 3.3V 1 48 MHz USB ICH DRCG Reference Clock DRCG 2 CPU_DIV2[0-1] Unused N/A CLK48 REFCLK N/A 48 MHz 50/66 MHz 3.3V 2.5V The CK133 is a mixed voltage component. Some of the output clocks are 3.3V and some of the output clock are 2.5V. As a result, the CK133 device requires both 3.3V and 2.5V. These power supplies should be a clean as possible. Noise in the power delivery system for the clock driver can cause noise on the clock lines. The MCH uses the same clock for hub interface and AGP. It is important that the hub interface/AGP clocks are routed to ensure the skew requirements are met between: • The MCH hub interface/AGP clock and the AGP connector (or device) Intel®820 Chipset Design Guide 4-1

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Intel
®
820 Chipset
Design Guide
4-1
Clocking
Clocking
4
4.1
Clock Generation
There are two clock generator components required in an Intel
®
820 chipset based system. The
Direct Rambus
*
Clock Generator (DRCG) generates clock for the Direct Rambus
*
interface while
the CK133 component generates clocks for the rest of the system. Clock synthesizers that meet the
Intel CK98 Clock Specification are suitable for an Intel
®
820 chipset based system. The CK133
generates the clocks listed in
Table 4-1
.
The CK133 is a mixed voltage component. Some of the output clocks are 3.3V and some of the
output clock are 2.5V. As a result, the CK133 device requires both 3.3V and 2.5V. These power
supplies should be a clean as possible. Noise in the power delivery system for the clock driver can
cause noise on the clock lines.
The MCH uses the same clock for hub interface and AGP. It is important that the
hub interface/AGP clocks are routed to ensure the skew requirements are met between:
The MCH hub interface/AGP clock and the AGP connector (or device)
Table 4-1. Intel
®
820 Chipset Platform System Clocks
Number
Name on
CK133
Used for
Routed to
Name on
Receiver
Frequency
Voltage
4
CPUCLK[0-3]
System Bus Clock
2 Processors
CLK
100/133 MHz
2.5V
MCH
HCLKIN
ITP
BCLK
3
APIC[0-2]
APIC Bus Clock
2 Processors
PICCLK
33 MHz
2.5V
ICH
APICCLK
8
PCICLK[1-7,F]
PCI Bus Clock
5 PCI
Devices
CLK
33 MHz
3.3V
PCI, LPC, FWH Flash
BIOS Bus Clock
ICH
PCICLK
FWH Flash BIOS
Interface Clock
FWH Flash
BIOS
CLK
LPC Interface Clock
LPC
CLK
4
3V66[0-3]
Hub Interface/AGP Bus
Clock
MCH
CLK66
66 MHz
3.3V
Hub Interface Clock
ICH
CLK66
AGP Bus Clock
AGP device/
slot
CLK
Unused
N/A
N/A
2
REF[0-1]
Internal ICH Logic
ICH
CLK14
14 MHz
3.3V
Internal Super I/O Logic
Super I/O
Vendor
Specific
1
48 MHz
USB
ICH
CLK48
48 MHz
3.3V
2
CPU_DIV2[0-1]
DRCG Reference Clock
DRCG
REFCLK
50/66 MHz
2.5V
Unused
N/A
N/A