Intel VC820 Design Guide - Page 154
Intel® 820 Chipset Customer Reference Board Power Delivery, Intel
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System Design Considerations 6.1.2 Intel® 820 Chipset Customer Reference Board Power Delivery Figure 6-1 shows the power delivery architecture for the Intel® 820 Chipset Reference Board. This power delivery architecture supports the "Instantly Available PC Design Guidelines" via the suspend-to-RAM (STR) state. During STR, only the necessary devices are powered. These devices include: main memory, the ICH resume well, PCI wake devices (via 3.3V aux) and USB (USB can only be powered if sufficient standby power is available). To ensure that enough power is available during STR, a thorough power budget must be completed. The power requirements must include each device's power requirements, both in suspend and in full-power. The power requirements must be compared against the power budget supplied by the power supply. Due to the requirements of main memory and PCI 3.3V aux (and possibly other devices in the system), it is necessary to create a dual power rail. Figure 6-1. Intel® 820 Chipset Power Delivery Example ATX P/S with 1A 5VSB 5VSB 5V 3.3V 12V VRM VTT Regulator 5V Dual Switch 2.5V Regulator CK133-2.5: 2.5V CK133-3.3: 3.3V 1.8V Regulator VDDQ Regulator 3.3VSB Regulator USB Cable Power: 5V 1A S0, S1; 1mA S3, S5 AC'97 Modem Codec: 5V Slot1 Core: VCC_VID 18.6A S0, S1 Slot1 VTT: 1.5V 2.7A S0, S1 Slot1 VCC5: 5V 1A S0, S1 Slot1 VCC3: 3.3V 1.8A S0, S1 MCH Core: 1.8V MCH Hubinterface I/O: 1.8V 950mA S0, S1 MCH VDDQ: 1.5V/3.3V* 2A S0, S1 ICH Core: 3.3V 300mA S0, S1 ICH Hubinterface I/O: 1.8V** 55mA S0, S1 ICH 5V Rail: 5V ICH Resume: 3.3V 10mA S0, S1; 300uA S3, S5 ICH RTC: Vbat 5uA S0, S1, S3, S5 FWH Flash BIOS Core: 3.3V 67mA S0, S1 RDRAM VTerm: 1.8V 704mA S0, S1 DRCG: 3.3V 100mA S0, S1 RDRAM Core: 2.5V 4.5A S0, S1; 32ma S3 VCC CMOS: 1.8V 3mA S0, S1, S3 2.5V CPU CMOS Regulator (STR) Processor | CMOS P/Us: 2.5V PCI 3.3Vaux: 3.3V 1.5A S0, S1; 435ma S3, S5 LPC Super I/O: 3.3V 2.5V 1.8V * Vddq also connects to the AGP connector. 2A is the TOTAL VDDQ current requirement. ** Actual MCH and ICH hub interface max. power is 110 mA. However, only one of the devices may be driving the bus at any given time (i.e., only one will be consuming 110 mA). Therefore, 55 mA has been budgeted to each device. The MCH hub interface I/O power is accounted for in the 2A, 1.8V requirement Shaded regulators/components are on in S3, S5 (Note RDRAM core and VCC CMOS must be OFF in S5) LEGEND: ATX Power Planes Intel® 820 Chipset Power Planes 5VSB 5V Dual 1.8V 5V VCCVID VDDQ 3.3V VTT 3.3VSB 12V 2.5VSBY 2.5V The examples given in this Design Guide are only examples. There are many power distribution methods that achieve the similar results. It is critical, when deviating from these examples in any way, to consider the effect of the change. 6-2 Intel®820 Chipset Design Guide