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Intel VC820 Design Guide - Page 198

Decoupling

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C114 C188 C238 C181 C151 C154 C153 C143 C125 C216 C147 C178 C176 C144 C177 C145 C175 C146 C351 C310 C163 C152 C106 C195 C172 C337 C330 C341 C332 C334 C345 C89 C36 C331 C339 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 Decoupling VCC3_3 Decoupling VCC3_3 VCC3_3 Decoupling VCC3_3 VCC2_5 Decoupling VCC2_5 VCC3_3 Bulk Power Decoupling VCC5 VCC12 VCC12- 0.1UF 0.1UF D 0.1UF 0.1UF 0.1UF 0.1UF 0.1UF 0.1UF 0.1UF 0.1UF 0.1UF 0.1UF 0.1UF 0.1UF 0.1UF 0.1UF 0.1UF 0.1UF 0.1UF 0.1UF C338 1 2 + 22UF C342 1 2 + 22UF C346 1 2 + 22UF 0.1UF 0.1UF 0.1UF 0.1UF 0.1UF 0.1UF 0.1UF C340 2 1 + 22UF 0.1UF 0.1UF 0.1UF 0.1UF C 0.1UF 0.1UF 0.1UF 0.1UF 1 D C B A 8 C134 C139 C131 C136 C137 C133 C138 C132 C141 C135 C240 C64 C259 C65 C357 C148 C115 C130 C128 C149 C150 C129 C127 VCCVID Core Voltage Decoupling VCCVID 10UF 10UF 10UF 10UF 10UF 10UF 10UF 10UF 10UF 10UF 7 6 VCC3_3SBY 0.1UF 0.1UF 0.1UF 0.1UF 0.1UF Termination Decoupling VTT1_5 0.1UF 0.1UF 0.1UF 0.1UF 0.01UF 0.01UF 0.01UF 0.01UF Place caps at VTT pins on Slot 1 connector. 5 4 B A TITLE: INTEL(R) 820 CHIPSET CUSTOMER REFERENCE BOARD REV: BULK DECOUPLING 1.01 R PCD PLATFORM DESIGN DRAWN BY: PROJECT: 1900 PRAIRIE CITY ROAD FOLSOM, CALIFORNIA 95630 LAST REVISED: SHEET: 11-18-1999_11:31 35 OF 36 3 2 1

Section	Page
Introduction 1	13
1.1 About This Design Guide	13
1.2 References	14
1.3 System Overview	14
1.3.1 Chipset Components	15
1.3.2 Bandwidth Summary	16
1.3.3 System Configuration	17
1.4 Platform Initiatives	20
1.4.1 Direct Rambus*	20
1.4.2 Streaming SIMD Extensions	20
1.4.3 AGP 2.0	20
1.4.4 Hub Interface	20
1.4.5 Manageability	21
1.4.6 AC’97	22
1.4.7 Low Pin Count (LPC) Interface	23
Layout/Routing Guidelines 2	27
2.1 General Recommendations	27
2.2 Component Quadrant Layout	27
2.3 Intel® 820 Chipset Component Placement	29
2.4 Core Chipset Routing Recommendations	30
2.5 Source Synchronous Strobing	31
2.6 Direct Rambus* Interface	33
2.6.1 Stackup	34
2.6.2 Direct Rambus* Layout Guidelines	34
2.6.2.1 RSL Routing	34
2.6.2.2 RSL Termination	37
2.6.2.3 Direct Rambus* Ground Plane Reference	39
2.6.2.4 Direct Rambus* Connector Compensation	40
2.6.2.5 RSL Signal Layer Alternation	46
2.6.2.6 Length Matching Methods	47
2.6.2.7 VIA Compensation	49
2.6.2.8 Length Matching & Via Compensation Example	49
2.6.3 Direct Rambus* Reference Voltage	51
2.6.4 High-speed CMOS Routing	51
2.6.4.1 SIO Routing	52
2.6.4.2 Suspend-to-RAM Shunt Transistor	52
2.6.5 Direct Rambus* Clock Routing	54
2.6.6 Direct Rambus* Design Checklist	54
2.7 AGP 2.0	57
2.7.1 AGP Interface Signal Groups	58
2.7.2 1X Timing Domain Routing Guidelines	59
2.7.3 2X/4X Timing Domain Routing Guidelines	59
2.7.4 AGP 2.0 Routing Summary	61
2.7.5 AGP Clock Routing	62
2.7.6 General AGP Routing Guidelines	62
2.7.7 VDDQ Generation and TYPEDET#	63
2.7.8 VREF Generation for AGP 2.0 (2X and 4X)	65
2.7.9 Compensation	67
2.7.10 AGP Pull-ups	67
2.7.10.1 AGP Signal Voltage Tolerance List	68
2.7.11 Motherboard / Add-in Card Interoperability	68
2.8 Hub Interface	69
2.8.1 Data Signals	70
2.8.2 Strobe Signals	70
2.8.3 HREF Generation/Distribution	70
2.8.4 Compensation	71
2.9 System Bus Design	72
2.9.1 100/133 MHz System Bus	72
2.9.2 System Bus Ground Plane Reference	73
2.10 S.E.C.C. 2 Grounding Retention Mechanism (GRM)	73
2.11 Processor CMOS Pullup Values	75
2.12 Additional Host Bus Guidelines	78
2.13 Ultra ATA/66	82
2.13.1 Ultra ATA/66 Detection	82
2.13.2 Ultra ATA/66 Cable Detection	83
2.13.3 Ultra ATA/66 Pullup/Pulldown Requirements	86
2.14 AC’97	87
2.14.1 AC’97 Signal Quality Requirements	89
2.14.2 AC’97 Motherboard Implementation	89
2.15 USB	91
2.16 ISA (82380AB)	92
2.16.1 ICH GPIO connected to 82380AB	92
2.16.2 Sub Class Code	92
2.17 IOAPIC Design Recommendation	92
2.18 SMBus/Alert Bus	93
2.19 PCI	93
2.20 RTC	93
2.20.1 RTC Crystal	94
2.20.2 External Capacitors	94
2.20.3 RTC Layout Considerations	95
2.20.4 RTC External Battery Connection	95
2.20.5 RTC External RTCRST Circuit	96
2.20.6 RTC Routing Guidelines	96
2.20.7 VBIAS DC Voltage and Noise Measurements	97
Advanced System Bus Design 3	101
3.1 Terminology and Definitions	101
3.2 AGTL+ Design Guidelines	104
3.2.1 Initial Timing Analysis	105
3.2.2 Determine General Topology, Layout, and Routing Desired	108
3.2.3 Pre-Layout Simulation	108
3.2.3.1 Methodology	108
3.2.3.2 Sensitivity Analysis	108
3.2.3.3 Monte Carlo Analysis	109
3.2.3.4 Simulation Criteria	109
3.2.4 Place and Route Board	110
3.2.4.1 Estimate Component To Component Spacing for AGTL+ Signals	110
3.2.4.2 Layout and Route Board	110
3.2.4.3 Host Clock Routing	112
3.2.4.4 APIC Data Bus Routing	112
3.2.5 Post-Layout Simulation	113
3.2.5.1 Intersymbol Interference	113
3.2.5.2 Cross-Talk Analysis	113
3.2.5.3 Monte Carlo Analysis	113
3.2.6 Validation	114
3.2.6.1 Measurements	114
3.2.6.2 Flight Time Simulation	114
3.2.6.3 Flight Time Hardware Validation	115
3.3 Theory	115
3.3.1 AGTL+	115
3.3.2 Timing Requirements	116
3.3.3 Cross-talk Theory	116
3.3.3.1 Potential Termination Cross-Talk Problems	118
3.4 More Details and Insight	119
3.4.1 Textbook Timing Equations	119
3.4.2 Effective Impedance and Tolerance/Variation	120
3.4.3 Power/Reference Planes, PCB Stackup, and High Frequency Decoupling	120
3.4.3.1 Power Distribution	120
3.4.3.2 Reference Planes and PCB Stackup	121
3.4.3.3 High Frequency Decoupling	122
3.4.3.4 SC242 Connector	123
3.4.4 Clock Routing	123
3.5 Definitions of Flight Time Measurements/ Corrections and Signal Quality	124
3.5.1 VREF Guardband	124
3.5.2 Ringback Levels	124
3.5.3 Overdrive Region	124
3.5.4 Flight Time Definition and Measurement	125
3.6 Conclusion	126
Clocking 4	129
4.1 Clock Generation	129
4.2 Component Placement and Interconnection Layout Requirements	134
4.2.1 14.318MHz Crystal to CK133	134
4.2.2 CK133 to DRCG	134
4.2.3 MCH to DRCG	135
4.2.4 DRCG to RDRAM Channel	136
4.2.5 Trace Length	136
4.3 DRCG Impedance Matching Circuit	138
4.3.1 DRCG Layout Example	139
4.4 AGP Clock Routing Guidelines	139
4.5 Series Termination Resistors for CK133 Clock Outputs	139
4.6 Unused Outputs	140
4.7 Decoupling Recommendation for CK133 and DRCG	140
4.8 DRCG Frequency Selection and the DRCG+	140
4.8.1 DRCG Frequency Selection Table and Jitter Specification	140
4.8.2 DRCG+ Frequency Selection Schematic	141
System Manufacturing 5	145
5.1 In Circuit FWH Flash BIOS Programming	145
5.2 FWH Flash BIOS Vpp Design Guidelines	145
5.3 Stackup Requirement	145
5.3.1 Overview	145
5.3.2 PCB Materials	146
5.3.3 Design Process	146
5.3.4 Test Coupon Design Guidelines	147
5.3.5 Recommended Stackup	147
5.3.6 Inner Layer Routing	147
5.3.7 Impedance Calculation Tools	148
5.3.8 Testing Board Impedance	148
5.3.9 Board Impedance/Stackup Summary	149
System Design Considerations 6	153
6.1 Power Delivery	153
6.1.1 Terminology and Definitions	153
6.1.2 Intel® 820 Chipset Customer Reference Board Power Delivery	154
6.1.3 64/72Mbit RDRAM Excessive Power Consumption	157
6.1.3.1 Option 1: Reduce the Clock Frequency During Initialization	158
6.1.3.2 Option 2: Increase the Current Capability of the 2.5V Voltage Regulator	158
6.2 Power Plane Splits	159
6.3 Thermal Design Power	159
6.4 Glue Chip 3 (Intel® 820 Chipset Glue Chip)	160
Appendix A: Reference Board Schematics: Uni-Processor	161
Reference Design Schematics: Uni-Processor A	163
Appendix B: Reference Design Schematics: Dual-Processor B	201

Match case Limit results 1 per page

11-18-1999_11:31

BULK DECOUPLING

C89

0.1UF

C36

0.1UF

C216

0.1UF

C125

C143

0.1UF

C153

C154

0.1UF

C151

C181

0.1UF

C238

C188

0.1UF

C114

0.1UF

C310

C351

0.1UF

C146

C175

0.1UF

C145

C177

0.1UF

C144

C176

0.1UF

C178

0.1UF

C147

0.1UF

C172

C195

0.1UF

C106

C152

0.1UF

C163

C357

0.1UF

C65

C259

0.1UF

C64

0.1UF

C240

0.1UF

C330

C337

0.1UF

C332

0.1UF

C341

C345

0.1UF

C334

0.1UF

C331

22UF

C346

C338

22UF

C342

C127

0.1UF

C129

0.1UF

C150

0.1UF

C149

0.01UF

C128

C130

0.01UF

C115

0.01UF

C148

10UF

C136

C131

10UF

C139

10UF

C134

C141

10UF

C132

C138

10UF

C133

10UF

C137

10UF

C135

22UF

C340

0.1UF

C339

PCD PLATFORM DESIGN

REV:

DRAWN BY:

LAST REVISED:

PROJECT:

SHEET:

FOLSOM, CALIFORNIA 95630

1900 PRAIRIE CITY ROAD

1.01

TITLE: INTEL(R) 820 CHIPSET CUSTOMER REFERENCE BOARD

OF 36

VCC3_3SBY

VCC2_5

VTT1_5

VCCVID

VCC12

VCC12-

VCC5

VCC3_3

Bulk Power Decoupling

Core Voltage Decoupling

VCC3_3 Decoupling

VCC2_5 Decoupling

Decoupling

Termination Decoupling

Place caps at VTT pins on Slot 1 connector.