D-Link DGS-3426P Product Manual - Page 31

xStack® DGS-3400 Series Layer 2 Gigabit Ethernet Managed Switch Figure 2 - 9 Switches stacked in a Duplex Ring Figure 2 - 10 Switches stacked in a Duplex Chain Within each of these topologies, each switch plays a role in the Switch stack. These roles can be set by the user per individual Switch, or if desired, can be automatically determined by the switch stack. Three possible roles exist when stacking with the xStack® DGS-3400 series. NOTE: Only ports 26 and 27 of the DGS-3427 support stacking. Port 25 cannot be used for stacking, and can only be used as a 10-Gigabit uplink port. Primary Master - The Primary Master is the leader of the stack. It will maintain normal operations, monitor operations and the running topology of the Stack. This switch will also assign Stack Unit IDs, synchronize configurations and transmit commands to remaining switches in the switch stack. The Primary Master can be manually set by assigning this Switch the highest priority (a lower number denotes a higher priority) before physically assembling the stack, or it can be determined automatically by the stack through an election process, which determines the lowest MAC address. It will then assign that switch as the Primary Master, if all priorities are the same. The Primary master is physically displayed by the seven segment LED to the far right on the front panel of the switch where this LED will flash between its given Box ID and 'H'. Backup Master - The Backup Master is the backup to the Primary Master, and will take over the functions of the Primary Master if the Primary Master fails or is removed from the Stack. It also monitors the status of neighboring switches in the stack, will perform commands assigned to it by the Primary Master and will monitor the running status of the Primary Master. The Backup Master can be set by the user by assigning this Switch the second highest priority before physically assembling the stack, or it can be determined automatically by the stack through an election process which determines the second lowest MAC address and then will assign that switch as the Backup Master, if all priorities are the same. Slave - Slave switches constitute the rest of the switch stack and although not Primary or Backup Masters, they can be placed into these roles when these other two roles fail or are removed from the stack. Slave switches perform operations requested by the master, monitor the status of neighbor switches in the stack and the stack topology and adhere to the Backup Master's commands once it becomes a Primary Master. Slave switches will do a self-check to determine if it is to become the Backup Master if the Backup Master is promoted to the Primary Master, or if the Backup Master fails or is removed from the switch stack. If both Primary and Backup masters fail, or are removed from the Switch stack, it will determine if it is to become the Primary Master. These roles will be determined, first by priority and if the priority is the same, the lowest MAC address. 22