D-Link DGS-3426P Product Manual - Page 405

Configuration, Table 6. Chunk and Packet Offset

Page 405 highlights

xStack® DGS-3400 Series Layer 2 Gigabit Ethernet Managed Switch Configuration The configuration logic is as follows: 1. Only if the ARP matches Source MAC address in Ethernet, Sender MAC address and Sender IP address in ARP protocol can pass through the switch. (In this example, it is the gateway's ARP.) 2. The switch will deny all other ARP packets which claim they are from the gateway's IP. The design of Packet Content ACL on the Switch enables users to inspect any offset chunk. An offset chunk is a 4-byte block in a HEX format, which is utilized to match the individual field in an Ethernet frame. Each profile is allowed to contain up to a maximum of four offset chunks. Furthermore, only one single profile of Packet Content ACL can be supported per switch. In other words, up to 16 bytes of total offset chunks can be applied to each profile and a switch. Therefore, a careful consideration is needed for planning and configuration of the valuable offset chunks. In Table 6, you will notice that the Offset_Chunk0 starts from the 127th byte and ends at the 128th byte. It also can be found that the offset chunk is scratched from 1 but not zero. Table 6. Chunk and Packet Offset Offset Offset Offset Offset Offset Offset Offset Offset Offset Offset Offset Offset Offset Offset Offset Offset Offset Chunk Chunk0 Chunk1 Chunk2 Chunk3 Chunk4 Chunk5 Chunk6 Chunk7 Chunk8 Chunk9 Chunk10 Chunk11 Chunk12 Chunk13 Chunk14 Chunk15 Byte 127 3 7 11 15 19 23 27 31 35 39 43 47 51 55 59 Byte 128 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 52 56 60 Byte 1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49 53 57 61 Byte 2 6 10 14 18 22 26 30 34 38 42 46 50 54 58 62 Offset Offset Offset Offset Offset Offset Offset Offset Offset Offset Offset Offset Offset Offset Offset Offset Offset Chunk Chunk16 Chunk17 Chunk18 Chunk19 Chunk20 Chunk21 Chunk22 Chunk23 Chunk24 Chunk25 Chunk26 Chunk27 Chunk28 Chunk29 Chunk30 Chunk31 Byte 63 67 71 75 79 83 87 91 95 99 103 107 111 115 119 123 Byte 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 100 104 108 112 116 120 124 Byte 65 69 73 77 81 85 89 93 97 101 105 109 113 117 121 125 Byte 66 70 74 78 82 86 90 94 98 102 106 110 114 118 122 126 The following table indicates a completed ARP packet contained in Ethernet frame which is the pattern for the calculation of packet offset. Table 7. A Completed ARP Packet Contained in an Ethernet Frame Ethernet Header ARP Destination Address Source Address Ethernet Type H/W Type Protocol H/W Protocol Operation Sender Sender Protocol Target Target Type Address Address H/W Address H/W Protocol Length Length Address Address Address (6-byte) (6-byte) (2-byte) (2-byte) (2-byte) (1-byte) (1-byte) (2-byte) (6-byte) (4-byte) (6-byte) (4-byte) 01 02 03 04 05 06 0806 0a5a5a5a (10.90.90.90) 396

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xStack
®
DGS-3400 Series Layer 2 Gigabit Ethernet Managed Switch
396
Configuration
The configuration logic is as follows:
1.
Only if the ARP matches Source MAC address in Ethernet, Sender MAC address and Sender IP address in ARP protocol can
pass through the switch. (In this example, it is the gateway’s ARP.)
2.
The switch will deny all other ARP packets which claim they are from the gateway’s IP.
The design of Packet Content ACL on the Switch enables users to inspect any offset chunk. An offset chunk is a 4-byte block in a
HEX format, which is utilized to match the individual field in an Ethernet frame. Each profile is allowed to contain up to a
maximum of four offset chunks. Furthermore, only one single profile of Packet Content ACL can be supported per switch. In
other words, up to 16 bytes of total offset chunks can be applied to each profile and a switch. Therefore, a careful consideration is
needed for planning and configuration of the valuable offset chunks.
In Table 6, you will notice that the Offset_Chunk0 starts from the 127
th
byte and ends at the 128
th
byte. It also can be found that
the offset chunk is scratched from
1 but not zero.
Table 6. Chunk and Packet Offset
Offset
Chunk
Offset
Chunk0
Offset
Chunk1
Offset
Chunk2
Offset
Chunk3
Offset
Chunk4
Offset
Chunk5
Offset
Chunk6
Offset
Chunk7
Offset
Chunk8
Offset
Chunk9
Offset
Chunk10
Offset
Chunk11
Offset
Chunk12
Offset
Chunk13
Offset
Chunk14
Offset
Chunk15
Byte
127
3
7
11
15
19
23
27
31
35
39
43
47
51
55
59
Byte
128
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
40
44
48
52
56
60
Byte
1
5
9
13
17
21
25
29
33
37
41
45
49
53
57
61
Byte
2
6
10
14
18
22
26
30
34
38
42
46
50
54
58
62
Offset
Chunk
Offset
Chunk16
Offset
Chunk17
Offset
Chunk18
Offset
Chunk19
Offset
Chunk20
Offset
Chunk21
Offset
Chunk22
Offset
Chunk23
Offset
Chunk24
Offset
Chunk25
Offset
Chunk26
Offset
Chunk27
Offset
Chunk28
Offset
Chunk29
Offset
Chunk30
Offset
Chunk31
Byte
63
67
71
75
79
83
87
91
95
99
103
107
111
115
119
123
Byte
64
68
72
76
80
84
88
92
96
100
104
108
112
116
120
124
Byte
65
69
73
77
81
85
89
93
97
101
105
109
113
117
121
125
Byte
66
70
74
78
82
86
90
94
98
102
106
110
114
118
122
126
The following table indicates a completed ARP packet contained in Ethernet frame which is the pattern for the calculation of
packet offset.
Table 7. A Completed ARP Packet Contained in an Ethernet Frame
Destination
Address
Source Address
Ethernet
Type
H/W
Type
Protocol
Type
H/W
Address
Length
Protocol
Address
Length
Operation
Sender
H/W
Address
Sender Protocol
Address
Target
H/W
Address
Target
Protocol
Address
(6-byte)
(6-byte)
(2-byte)
(2-byte)
(2-byte)
(1-byte)
(1-byte)
(2-byte)
(6-byte)
(4-byte)
(6-byte)
(4-byte)
01 02 03 04 05 06
0806
0a5a5a5a
(10.90.90.90)
Ethernet Header
ARP