D-Link DWC-1000 User Manual - Page 213

List of Available Application Rules showing 4 unique rules

Page 213 highlights

Wireless Controller User Manual t rig g erin g wait s fo r an o u t b o u n d req u es t fro m t h e LA N/ DM Z o n o n e o f t h e d efin ed o u t g o ing p ort s, an d t h en o pens an in co min g p ort fo r t h at s pecified t y pe o f t raffic. This can b e t h o u g h t o f as a fo rm o f d y n amic p o rt fo rward in g wh ile an ap p licat io n is t ran s mit t in g d at a o v er t h e o p en ed o u t g o in g o r in co min g p o r t (s ). Po rt t rig g erin g ap plicat ion ru les are mo re flexib le t h an s t at ic p o rt fo rward in g t h at is an available option when configuring firewall rules . This is becaus e a port triggering ru le d o es n o t h ave t o referen ce a s p ecific LA N IP o r IP ran g e. A s well p o r t s are n o t left open when not in us e, thereby providing a level of s ecurity that port forwarding does not offer.  Po rt t rig g erin g is n o t ap p ro p riat e fo r s erv ers o n t h e LA N, s in ce t h ere is a d ep en d en cy o n t h e LA N d ev ice makin g an o u t g o in g co n n ect io n b efo re in co min g p o rt s are o p en ed . So me ap p licat io n s req uire t h at wh en ext ern al d ev ices co n n ect t o t h em, t h ey receiv e data on a s pecific port or range of ports in order to function properly. The controller mu s t s en d all in co min g d at a fo r t h at ap plicatio n o nly o n t he req uired p o rt o r ran g e o f p o rt s . Th e co ntro ller h as a lis t o f co mmo n ap p licat io ns an d g ames wit h co rrespo ndin g o u t b o und an d in b ou nd p o rt s t o o p en . Yo u can als o s p ecify a p o rt t rig g erin g ru le b y d efin in g t h e t y p e o f t raffic (TCP o r UDP) an d t h e ran g e o f in co min g an d o u t g o in g ports to open when enabled. Figure 115: Lis t of Available Applicat io n Rule s s howing 4 unique rule s 211

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Wireless Controller
User Manual
211
triggering waits for an outbound request from the LAN/DMZ on one of the defined
outgoing ports, and then opens an incoming port for that specified type of traffic. This
can be thought of as a form of dynamic port forwarding while an application is
transmitting data over the opened outgoing or incoming port(s).
Port triggering application rules are more flexible than static port forwarding that is
an available option when configuring firewall rules. This is because a port triggering
rule does not have to reference a specific LAN IP or IP range. As well ports are not
left open when not in use, thereby providing a level of security that port forwarding
does not offer.
Port triggering is not appropriate for servers on the LAN, since there is a
dependency on the LAN device making an outgoing connection before
incoming ports are opened.
Some applications require that when external devices connect to them, they receive
data on a specific port or range of ports in order to function properly. The controller
must send all incoming data for that application only on the required port or range of
ports. The controller has a list of common applications and games with corresponding
outbound and inbound ports to open. You can also specify a port triggering rule by
defining the type of traffic (TCP or UDP) and the range of incoming and outgoing
ports to open when enabled.
Figure 115: List of Available Application Rules showing 4 unique rules