Yamaha LS9-32 Owner's Manual - Page 233

Effects Parameters, Reverb Hall, Reverb Room, Reverb Stage, Early Ref., Gate Reverb, Reverse Gate

Page 233 highlights

Effects Parameters Effects Parameters ■ REVERB HALL, REVERB ROOM, REVERB STAGE, REVERB PLATE One input, two output hall, room, stage, and plate reverb simulations, all with gates. Parameter REV TIME INI. DLY HI. RATIO LO. RATIO DIFF. DENSITY E/R DLY E/R BAL. HPF LPF GATE LVL ATTACK HOLD DECAY Range 0.3-99.0 s 0.0-500.0 ms 0.1-1.0 0.1-2.4 0-10 0-100% 0.0-100.0 ms 0-100% THRU, 21.2 Hz-8.00 kHz 50.0 Hz-16.0 kHz, THRU OFF, -60 to 0 dB 0-120 ms *1 *2 Description Reverb time Initial delay before reverb begins High-frequency reverb time ratio Low-frequency reverb time ratio Reverb diffusion (left-right reverb spread) Reverb density Delay between early reflections and reverb Balance of early reflections and reverb (0% = all reverb, 100% = all early reflections) High-pass filter cutoff frequency Low-pass filter cutoff frequency Level at which gate kicks in Gate opening speed Gate open time Gate closing speed *1. 0.02 ms-2.13 s (fs=44.1 kHz), 0.02 ms-1.96 s (fs=48 kHz) *2. 6.0 ms-46.0 s (fs=44.1 kHz), 5.0 ms-42.3 s (fs=48 kHz) ■ EARLY REF. One input, two output early reflections. Parameter Range TYPE S-Hall, L-Hall, Random, Revers, Plate, Spring ROOMSIZE 0.1-20.0 LIVENESS 0-10 INI. DLY 0.0-500.0 ms DIFF. 0-10 DENSITY ER NUM. FB GAIN 0-100% 1-19 -99 to +99% HI. RATIO 0.1-1.0 HPF THRU, 21.2 Hz-8.00 kHz LPF 50.0 Hz-16.0 kHz, THRU Description Type of early reflection simulation Reflection spacing Early reflections decay characteristics (0 = dead, 10 = live) Initial delay before reverb begins Reflection diffusion (left- right reflection spread) Reflection density Number of early reflections Feedback gain High-frequency feedback ratio High-pass filter cutoff frequency Low-pass filter cutoff frequency ■ GATE REVERB, REVERSE GATE One input, two output early reflections with gate, and early reflections with reverse gate. Parameter Range TYPE Type-A, Type-B ROOMSIZE 0.1-20.0 LIVENESS 0-10 INI. DLY 0.0-500.0 ms DIFF. 0-10 DENSITY HI. RATIO ER NUM. FB GAIN HPF LPF 0-100% 0.1-1.0 1-19 -99 to +99% THRU, 21.2 Hz- 8.00 kHz 50.0 Hz-16.0 kHz, THRU Description Type of early reflection simulation Reflection spacing Early reflections decay characteristics (0 = dead, 10 = live) Initial delay before reverb begins Reflection diffusion (left-right reflection spread) Reflection density High-frequency feedback ratio Number of early reflections Feedback gain High-pass filter cutoff frequency Low-pass filter cutoff frequency ■ MONO DELAY One input, one output basic repeat delay. Parameter DELAY FB. GAIN HI. RATIO HPF LPF SYNC NOTE Range 0.0-2730.0 ms -99 to +99% 0.1-1.0 THRU, 21.2 Hz- 8.00 kHz 50.0 Hz-16.0 kHz, THRU OFF/ON *1 Description Delay time Feedback gain (plus values for normal-phase feedback, minus values for reverse-phase feedback) High-frequency feedback ratio High-pass filter cutoff frequency Low-pass filter cutoff frequency Tempo parameter sync on/off Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine DELAY *1. (Max. value depends on tempo setting) ■ STEREO DELAY Two input, two output basic stereo delay. Parameter DELAY L DELAY R FB. G L FB. G R HI. RATIO HPF LPF SYNC NOTE L NOTE R Range 0.0-1350.0 ms 0.0-1350.0 ms -99 to +99% -99 to +99% 0.1-1.0 THRU, 21.2 Hz- 8.00 kHz 50.0 Hz-16.0 kHz, THRU OFF/ON *1 *1 Description Left channel delay time Right channel delay time Left channel feedback (plus values for normal-phase feedback, minus values for reverse-phase feedback) Right channel feedback (plus values for normal-phase feedback, minus values for reverse-phase feedback) High-frequency feedback ratio High-pass filter cutoff frequency Low-pass filter cutoff frequency Tempo parameter sync on/off Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine left channel DELAY Used in conjunction with TEMPO to determine right channel DELAY *1. (Maximum value depends on the tempo setting) Appendices LS9-16/32 Owner's Manual 233

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Effects Parameters
233
LS9-16/32
Owner’s Manual
Appendices
REVERB HALL, REVERB ROOM, REVERB STAGE,
REVERB PLATE
One input, two output hall, room, stage, and plate reverb
simulations, all with gates.
EARLY REF.
One input, two output early reflections.
GATE REVERB, REVERSE GATE
One input, two output early reflections with gate, and early
reflections with reverse gate.
MONO DELAY
One input, one output basic repeat delay.
STEREO DELAY
Two input, two output basic stereo delay.
Effects Parameters
Parameter
Range
Description
REV TIME
0.3–99.0 s
Reverb time
INI. DLY
0.0–500.0 ms
Initial delay before reverb
begins
HI. RATIO
0.1–1.0
High-frequency reverb time
ratio
LO. RATIO
0.1–2.4
Low-frequency reverb time
ratio
DIFF.
0–10
Reverb diffusion (left–right
reverb spread)
DENSITY
0–100%
Reverb density
E/R DLY
0.0–100.0 ms
Delay between early reflec-
tions and reverb
E/R BAL.
0–100%
Balance of early reflections
and reverb
(0% = all reverb, 100% = all
early reflections)
HPF
THRU, 21.2 Hz–8.00 kHz
High-pass filter cutoff fre-
quency
LPF
50.0 Hz–16.0 kHz, THRU
Low-pass filter cutoff fre-
quency
GATE LVL
OFF, –60 to 0 dB
Level at which gate kicks in
ATTACK
0–120 ms
Gate opening speed
HOLD
*1
*1.
0.02 ms–2.13 s (fs=44.1 kHz), 0.02 ms–1.96 s (fs=48 kHz)
Gate open time
DECAY
*2
*2.
6.0 ms–46.0 s (fs=44.1 kHz), 5.0 ms–42.3 s (fs=48 kHz)
Gate closing speed
Parameter
Range
Description
TYPE
S-Hall, L-Hall, Random,
Revers, Plate, Spring
Type of early reflection sim-
ulation
ROOMSIZE
0.1–20.0
Reflection spacing
LIVENESS
0–10
Early reflections decay char-
acteristics (0 = dead, 10 =
live)
INI. DLY
0.0–500.0 ms
Initial delay before reverb
begins
DIFF.
0–10
Reflection diffusion (left–
right reflection spread)
DENSITY
0–100%
Reflection density
ER NUM.
1–19
Number of early reflections
FB GAIN
–99 to +99%
Feedback gain
HI. RATIO
0.1–1.0
High-frequency feedback
ratio
HPF
THRU, 21.2 Hz–8.00 kHz
High-pass filter cutoff fre-
quency
LPF
50.0 Hz–16.0 kHz, THRU
Low-pass filter cutoff fre-
quency
Parameter
Range
Description
TYPE
Type-A, Type-B
Type of early reflection simulation
ROOMSIZE
0.1–20.0
Reflection spacing
LIVENESS
0–10
Early reflections decay characteris-
tics (0 = dead, 10 = live)
INI. DLY
0.0–500.0 ms
Initial delay before reverb begins
DIFF.
0–10
Reflection diffusion (left–right
reflection spread)
DENSITY
0–100%
Reflection density
HI. RATIO
0.1–1.0
High-frequency feedback ratio
ER NUM.
1–19
Number of early reflections
FB GAIN
–99 to +99%
Feedback gain
HPF
THRU, 21.2 Hz–
8.00 kHz
High-pass filter cutoff frequency
LPF
50.0 Hz–16.0 kHz,
THRU
Low-pass filter cutoff frequency
Parameter
Range
Description
DELAY
0.0–2730.0 ms
Delay time
FB. GAIN
–99 to +99%
Feedback gain (plus values for
normal-phase feedback, minus
values for reverse-phase feedback)
HI. RATIO
0.1–1.0
High-frequency feedback ratio
HPF
THRU, 21.2 Hz–
8.00 kHz
High-pass filter cutoff frequency
LPF
50.0 Hz–16.0 kHz,
THRU
Low-pass filter cutoff frequency
SYNC
OFF/ON
Tempo parameter sync on/off
NOTE
*1
*1.
(Max. value depends on tempo setting)
Used in conjunction with TEMPO
to determine DELAY
Parameter
Range
Description
DELAY L
0.0–1350.0 ms
Left channel delay time
DELAY R
0.0–1350.0 ms
Right channel delay time
FB. G L
–99 to +99%
Left channel feedback (plus values
for normal-phase feedback, minus
values for reverse-phase feedback)
FB. G R
–99 to +99%
Right channel feedback (plus val-
ues for normal-phase feedback,
minus values for reverse-phase
feedback)
HI. RATIO
0.1–1.0
High-frequency feedback ratio
HPF
THRU, 21.2 Hz–
8.00 kHz
High-pass filter cutoff frequency
LPF
50.0 Hz–16.0 kHz,
THRU
Low-pass filter cutoff frequency
SYNC
OFF/ON
Tempo parameter sync on/off
NOTE L
*1
*1.
(Maximum value depends on the tempo setting)
Used in conjunction with TEMPO
to determine left channel DELAY
NOTE R
*1
Used in conjunction with TEMPO
to determine right channel DELAY