Dell EqualLogic PS6210XS EqualLogic Group Manager Administrator s Guide PS Ser - Page 348

Network Infrastructure Performance Recommendations Network performance is complex and depends on a number of components working with each other. You might be able to improve network performance by following these general recommendations: • Make sure that network components are recommended for an iSCSI SAN by Dell EqualLogic. • Make sure the switches and interswitch links have sufficient bandwidth for the iSCSI I/O. Contact EqualLogic customer support for details on correct sizing and configuration of iSCSI SAN switch infrastructure. Pay careful attention to sizing interswitch links. • Make sure all member network interface connections are Gigabit Ethernet and make sure driver settings are correct on the servers. (SAN Headquarters generates an alert if it detects connections that are less than 1GB.) • Make sure you connect and enable all the member Ethernet interfaces to maximize the available SAN bandwidth. If all interfaces are enabled but bandwidth is still insufficient, increasing the number of arrays in the storage pool might provide additional throughput if the servers have not reached their maximum bandwidth. • If only one interface is completely utilized on a member or on a server with multiple NICs, ensure that MPIO is properly configured. If all of the server NICs exceed their capacity (to determine this, use host-based tools such as SAN Headquarters) but the PS Series group has excess network capacity, add additional server NICs. Also, configure MPIO for those operating systems that support MPIO. • Lack of receive buffers can also cause network performance problems. Low-end switches often have limited memory and suffer from performance issues related to insufficient buffers. Dell recommends a 1MB per port buffer level in switches and, preferably, dedicated buffers over shared buffers. • Server performance can often be improved by increasing the number of buffers allocated to the server NICs. Consult your switch vendor or server NIC driver documentation to determine if you can increase the buffers. • Network bandwidth saturation is typically not a problem if it occurs during sequential operations and if application performance remains acceptable. To resolve problems with network bandwidth, you might have to redistribute the workload over multiple arrays. The PS Series architecture permits bandwidth to scale, either by enabling additional array interface ports or by adding another array to the group and thus adding more controllers and network ports. • Make sure you also follow the network performance guidelines in the Installation and Setup Guide. In particular: - If possible, do not use Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) functionality on switch ports that connect end nodes. - Enable flow control on switches and NICs - The most critical function that affects network performance is flow control, which allows network devices to signal the next device that the data stream should be reduced to prevent dropped packets and retransmissions. - Disable unicast storm control on switches. - Enable jumbo frames with care - In environments with small average I/O sizes, using jumbo frames has limited benefits. In general, support for jumbo frames is disabled by default on switches and server NICs. Enabling jumbo frames requires that the switch use a VLAN other than the default VLAN (usually VLAN 1). PS Series arrays automatically negotiate using jumbo frames when the iSCSI connection is established by the server. Consult your switch vendor or server NIC driver documentation to determine if jumbo frames can be configured. Note that some network devices run more slowly with jumbo frames enabled, do not properly support jumbo frames, or cannot support them simultaneously with flow control. In these cases, jumbo frames should be disabled, or the switches should be upgraded or replaced. PS Series Group Performance Recommendations To improve performance on your PS Series groups, consider the following group configuration recommendations for these areas: network interfaces, storage pools, RAID policy, volumes, hardware and firmware, iSCSI connections, and MPIO. Network Interfaces Make sure all the network interfaces on the members are configured, functioning, and accessible. Use the Group Manager CLI ping command to check accessibility. NOTE: If you need more network bandwidth for iSCSI I/O, do not configure a dedicated management network. Storage Pool Capacity Low storage pool capacity is a problem that generates an alert in SAN Headquarters. If a pool has less than 5 percent of free space (or less than 100GB per member, whichever is less), a PS Series group might not have sufficient free space to efficiently perform the 348 About Monitoring