Netgear GS752TS GS7xxTS-TPS Software Admin Manual - Page 313

GS728TS, GS728TPS, GS752TS, and GS752TPS Gigabit Smart Switches Creating Policies Use DiffServ policies to associate a collection of classes that you configure with one or more QoS policy statements. The result of this association is referred to as a policy. From a DiffServ perspective, there are two types of policies: • Traffic Conditioning Policy: a policy applied to a DiffServ traffic class • Service Provisioning Policy: a policy applied to a DiffServ service level You must manually configure the various statements and rules used in the traffic conditioning and service provisioning policies to achieve the desired Traffic Conditioning Specification (TCS) and the Service Level Specification (SLS) operation, respectively. Traffic Conditioning Policy Traffic conditioning pertains to actions performed on incoming traffic. There are several distinct QoS actions associated with traffic conditioning: • Dropping: drop a packet upon arrival. This is useful for emulating access control list operation using DiffServ, especially when DiffServ and ACL cannot co-exist on the same interface. • Marking IP DSCP or IP Precedence: marking/re-marking the DiffServ code point in a packet with the DSCP value representing the service level associated with a particular DiffServ traffic class. Alternatively, the IP Precedence value of the packet can be marked/re-marked. • Marking CoS (802.1p): sets the three-bit priority field in the first/only 802.1p header to a specified value when packets are transmitted for the traffic class. An 802.1p header is inserted if it does not already exist. This is useful for assigning a layer 2 priority level based on a DiffServ forwarding class (i.e., DSCP or IP Precedence value) definition to convey some QoS characteristics to downstream switches which do not routinely look at the DSCP value in the IP header. • Policing: a method of constraining incoming traffic associated with a particular class so that it conforms to the terms of the TCS. Special treatment can be applied to out-of-profile packets that are either in excess of the conformance specification or are non-conformant. The DiffServ feature supports the following types of traffic policing treatments (actions): • drop: the packet is dropped • mark cos: the 802.1p user priority bits are (re)marked and forwarded • mark dscp: the packet DSCP is (re)marked and forwarded • mark prec: the packet IP Precedence is (re)marked and forwarded • send: the packet is forwarded without DiffServ modification Color Mode Awareness: Policing in the DiffServ feature uses either color blind or color aware mode. Color blind mode ignores the coloration (marking) of the incoming packet. Color aware mode takes into consideration the current packet marking when determining the policing outcome. An auxiliary traffic class is used in conjunction with the policing definition to specify a value for one of the 802.1p, Secondary 802.1p, IP DSCP, or IP 313