Netgear XSM4324FS User Manual - Page 336

M4300 Intelligent Edge Series Fully Managed Stackable Switches This field displays the IDs of all the VLANs configured on this switch. 6. Use IP Address to enter the IP address to be configured for the VLAN routing interface. 7. Use Subnet Mask to enter the subnet mask to be configured for the VLAN routing interface. 8. Click the Add button. The VLAN routing interface is added for the selected VLAN ID. The following table describes the nonconfigurable information displayed on the page. Table 119. VLAN Routing Configuration Field Port MAC Address Description The interface assigned to the VLAN for routing. The MAC Address assigned to the VLAN routing interface Configure Address Resolution Protocol The Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) associates a Layer 2 MAC address with a Layer 3 IPv4 address. The switch software features both dynamic and manual ARP configuration. With manual ARP configuration, you can statically add entries into the ARP table. ARP is a necessary part of the Internet Protocol (IP) and is used to translate an IP address to a media (MAC) address, defined by a local area network (LAN) such as Ethernet. A station needing to send an IP packet must learn the MAC address of the IP destination, or of the next hop router, if the destination is not on the same subnet. This is achieved by broadcasting an ARP request packet, to which the intended recipient responds by unicasting an ARP reply containing its MAC address. Once learned, the MAC address is used in the destination address field of the Layer 2 header prepended to the IP packet. The ARP cache is a table maintained locally in each station on a network. ARP cache entries are learned by examining the source information in the ARP packet payload fields, regardless of whether it is an ARP request or response. Thus, when an ARP request is broadcast to all stations on a LAN segment or virtual LAN (VLAN), each recipient has the opportunity to store the sender's IP and MAC address in its respective ARP cache. The ARP response, being unicast, is normally seen only by the requestor, who stores the sender information in its ARP cache. Newer information always replaces existing content in the ARP cache. The number of supported ARP entries is platform dependent. Devices can be moved in a network, which means that the IP address that was at one time associated with a certain MAC address is now found using a different MAC, or it disappeared from the network altogether (for example, it was reconfigured, disconnected, or powered off). This leads to stale information in the ARP cache unless entries are updated in reaction to new information seen on the network, periodically refreshed to determine if an address still exists, or removed from the cache if the entry was identified as a sender of an ARP packet during the course of an ageout interval, usually specified through configuration. Manage Routing 336 User Manual